法律词汇第7篇

人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determinationof property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉 appeal

上诉人 appellant

上诉状 petition for appeal

少管所 juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings

申请人 applicant; petitioner

申请书 petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人 execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书 claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence

神示制度 ordeal system

审查案件 case review

审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书 notice of hearing

审判长 presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会 judicial committee

审判员 judge

审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方 winning party

省市自治区检察院 higher People’s Procuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

实(质)体证据 substantial evidence

实物证据 tangible evidence

实在证据 real evidence

示意证据 demonstrative evidence

视听证据 audio-visual evidence

收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官 chief justice

首席检察官 chief procurator

受害人的近亲属 victim’s immediate family

受理 acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人 the addressee

书记员 court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules

书证 documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice

司法机关 judicial organizatons

司法警察 judicial police

司法局 judicial bureau

司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under directjurisdiction of central government

司法协助 judicial assistance

死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达 service of process

送达传票 service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状 service of bill of complaint

搜查 search

诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全 attachment

诉讼参加人 litigious participants

诉讼代理人 agent ad litem

诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序 special procedures