高中英语语法填空之特殊句式(含解析)

我们都知道，英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨，所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成，其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。下面是小编整理的关于高中英语语法填空之特殊句式(含解析)的资料，内容比较适合用来日常练习，希望对你有所帮助!

(一)

1.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she realize)that she had left the contract at home.

解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知用一般过去时。

答案：did she realize

2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

解析：句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“Only+状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。

答案：did I discover

3.(2015·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.

解析：句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

答案：accepted

4.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.

解析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用，It be not until...that...。

答案：that

5.(2014·大纲全国卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.

解析：句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。根据句子中的倒装形式do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。

答案：Not only

6.(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.

解析：句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only+状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。

答案：will

7.(2014·福建卷)It was the culture，rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

解析：句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture，rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad，故填that。

答案：that

(二)

1.John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither________ Henry.

解析：句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”，根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry，可推知设空处答案为has。

答案：has

2.—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!

—I'm glad you like it.

解析：句意：——太棒了。我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料!——很高兴你喜欢。由空格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填Never。

答案：Never

3.Absurd________it might sound，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

解析：句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。

答案：as/though

4.—I like this dress better than that one.

—________do I，but it costs almost twice as much.

解析：句意：——与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。——我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。此题考查部分倒装。“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示“也……”。

答案：so

5.On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once lived.

解析：句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。此题考查完全倒装。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。本句的主语为a temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。

答案：stands

6.________it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.

解析：句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球赛。“________it rain tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为：If it________rain tomorrow。根据后面的would have to可知设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，结合题干的句子结构可知填Should。

答案：Should

7.As is known to us，it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was founded.

解析：句意：众所周知，清华大学是在一百年前建校的。考查强调句型，故用that。被强调部分为100 years ago。

答案：that

8.________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?

解析：句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢?考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。其形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分。本句改为普通句型后为“________is he not so friendly as he used to be?”

答案：How/Why

9.More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。考查主谓一致。“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。

答案：was

10.It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.

解析：句意：据报道，目前在甘肃灾区许多新的房屋正拔地而起。由时间状语at present可知应用现在进行时，又因为house与build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态;“many a/an+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案为is being built。

答案：is being built