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外事接待英语 Chapter 8

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[00:00.00]Chapter 8

[00:01.38]Chinese Art

[00:02.21]In this unit,you will practise giving information about traditional Chinese fine arts,

[00:09.16]review frequency adverbs,time expressions,and the infinitive of purpose,

[00:16.79]learn about a suffix to make adjectives from nouns, a suffix to make personal noun

[00:23.50]and the use of the gerund,

[00:25.93]expand your vocabulary in the areas of colours, art forms, and materials.

[00:33.09]Part 1

[00:34.79]Pre-listening Exercises

[00:37.77]Exercises 1(b)

[00:41.00]fine ar

[00:42.65]tradition

[00:43.93]painti

[00:45.39]subje

[00:46.67]depi

[00:48.21]go

[00:49.65]spiri

[00:51.22]figur

[00:52.89]landsca

[00:54.41]wat

[00:55.87]harmo

[00:57.17]natu

[00:58.61]hum

[00:59.68]arti

[01:01.17]stu

[01:02.66]pai

[01:03.99]natur

[01:05.48]objec

[01:07.02]bir

[01:08.69]flowe

[01:10.21]Exercises 2(b)

[01:13.34]pi

[01:14.91]so

[01:16.45]gl

[01:17.92]miner

[01:19.30]pigmen

[01:21.13]extrac

[01:23.01]scrol

[01:25.00]earlie

[01:26.61]dat

[01:28.16]pap

[01:29.46]rece

[01:31.08]tre

[01:32.75]Comprehension Exercises

[01:35.57]Exercises 3(b)

[01:38.42]Guest:I'm going to visit some museums. What do I need to know about early Chinese fine arts?

[01:46.62]Host:Well, you'll see that Chinese paintings have three main subjects: figure

[01:53.02]landscapes, and natural objects such as flowers and birds.

[01:58.95]Paintings from the Han dynasty - that's around 206 B.C. to A.D. 220 - usually depict peopl

[02:11.39]gods, or spirits, but in the Song dynasty - that's around A.D. 960 to 1279 - landscapes were the main subjec

[02:26.64]These landscapes were called "Shanshui", which means "mountain and water", because that is what they depicte

[02:37.38]The landscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spiri

[02:44.30]Artists also began to study nature and to paint birds, flowers and trees, as well as landscapes.

[02:54.20]The paint was usually black, made of pine soot and glu

[03:00.63]The artists sometimes used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour to their painting

[03:10.32]Artists have often painted on silk scroll

[03:14.76]The earliest silk painting is from before the Han dynasty - it dates from around 400 B.C. Paintings on paper are more recen

[03:28.19]The earliest painting on paper dates from around A.D. 400.

[03:34.59]Pronunciation Exercises

[03:37.44]Exercises 4(b)

[03:40.49]three main subjec

[03:43.63]natural objec

[03:46.27]flowers and bir

[03:49.06]people, gods or spiri

[03:52.69]birds, flowers and tre

[03:55.96]bamboo and roc

[03:58.60]made of pine soot and gl

[04:02.67]the main subje

[04:04.92]mountain and wat

[04:07.45]what they depict

[04:09.88]nature and the human spir

[04:13.62]to study natu

[04:15.99]mineral pigmen

[04:18.63]vegetable extrac

[04:21.48]the earliest silk painti

[04:24.35]more rece

[04:26.47]dates fr

[04:28.11]Exercises 5(b)

[04:31.22]Chinese paintings have three main subjects.

[04:35.61]Paintings from the Han dynasty usually depict people, gods or spirits.

[04:42.38]In the Song dynasty, landscapes became the main subject.

[04:47.50]These landscapes were called "mountain and water".

[04:51.28]The lanscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spirit.

[04:57.16]The paint was made of pine soot and glue.

[05:00.77]Artists used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour.

[05:06.96]The earliest silk painting dates from around 400 B.C.

[05:11.79]Paintings on paper are more recent.

[05:15.29]Consolidation Exercises

[05:18.43]Exercises 6.

[05:20.80]Guest:I'm going to visit some museums. What do I need to know about early Chinese fine arts?

[05:28.85]Host:Well, you'll see that Chinese paintings have three main subject

[05:33.65]figures, landscapes, and natural objects such as flowers and birds.

[05:39.48]Paintings from the Han dynasty - that's around 200 B.C. to A.D. 220-usually depict peopl

[05:49.28]gods, or spirits, but in the Song dynasty - that's around A.D. 960 to 1280 - landscapes were the main subjec

[06:00.80]These landscapes were called "Shanshui", which means "mountain and water

[06:07.48]because that is what they depicted. The landscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spiri

[06:15.14]Artists also began to study nature and to paint birds, flowers and trees, as well as landscapes.

[06:22.82]The paint was usually black, made of pine soot and glu

[06:27.88]The artists sometimes used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour to their painting

[06:35.07]Artists have often painted on silk scrool

[06:38.78]The earliest silk painting is from before the Han dynasty - it dates from around 400 B.C. Paintings on paper are more recen

[06:49.25]The earliest painting on paper dates from around A.D.400.

[06:54.50]Exercises 7(b)

[06:57.85]1)Many Chinese paintings depict landscapes and nature.

[07:04.35]2)Other subjects are birds, trees and flowers.

[07:10.73]3)In the Song dynasty, the main subject was usually landscape.

[07:18.09]4)Shansui means mountain and water.

[07:23.39]5)Artists made black paint from pine soot and glue.

[07:30.37]6)Sometimes they used mineral pigments for colour.

[07:37.14]7)Artists often painted on silk.

[07:42.80]8)The earliest silk painting dates from 400 B.C.

[07:48.63]Expansion Exercises

[07:51.74]Vocabulary Development

[07:54.32]Exercises 8(b)

[07:57.51]bl

[07:58.82]re

[08:00.15]gre

[08:01.22]yell

[08:02.47]bro

[08:04.02]azu

[08:05.53]aquamari

[08:07.39]coba

[08:08.51]turquoi

[08:10.10]crims

[08:11.59]scarl

[08:12.98]vermili

[08:14.18]magen

[08:15.48]emera

[08:16.79]och

[08:17.89]sep

[08:19.30]Word Building

[08:21.15]Exercises 9(b)

[08:23.92]harmony

[08:25.85]harmonious

[08:28.02]study

[08:29.59]studious

[08:31.73]ceremo

[08:33.74]ceremonio

[08:35.91]fu

[08:37.48]furio

[08:39.33]glo

[08:40.98]glorio

[08:43.12]luxu

[08:45.13]luxurio

[08:47.07]melo

[08:48.63]melodio

[08:50.64]myste

[08:52.68]mysterio

[08:54.69]va

[08:56.34]vario

[08:58.32]Part 2

[08:59.81]Pre-listening Exercises

[09:02.56]Exercises 1(b)

[09:05.69]featur

[09:07.05]calligrap

[09:08.64]alrea

[09:09.97]bru

[09:11.28]writi

[09:12.38]inscriptio

[09:14.36]poe

[09:15.77]i

[09:17.18]design

[09:18.83]pa

[09:19.98]bristl

[09:21.42]anim

[09:22.85]ha

[09:24.21]fi

[09:25.39]poi

[09:26.90]chan

[09:28.63]Exerciese 2(b)

[09:31.86]ang

[09:33.59]pressu

[09:35.13]lin

[09:36.88]skil

[09:38.68]sig

[09:40.64]educat

[09:42.21]sty

[09:44.09]calligraph

[09:45.89]develop

[09:47.38]versi

[09:49.05]contempora

[09:50.93]conta

[09:52.81]Comprehension Exercises

[09:55.61]Exercises 3(b)

[09:59.40]Guest:Your paintings often contain calligraphy too,don't they?

[10:03.79]Host:Yes.Chinese paintings have featured calligraphy for hundreds of years.

[10:10.84]In the Shang Dynasty - that's around 1750 to 1120 B.C. - people were already using the brush for writin

[10:22.86]Then painters began to write beautiful inscriptions on their painting

[10:29.28]The inscriptions were often poems written by the artis

[10:34.82]The poem was written in black ink, and was designed as part of the pictur

[10:42.11]The artists use the same brushes for painting and calligraph

[10:47.75]The brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine poin

[10:54.86]Artists change the angle of the brush, and the pressure, to paint many different kinds of line

[11:04.00]The skills of calligraphy and painting were two of the traditional signs of an educated person.

[11:12.44]Guest:Are there different styles of calligraphy?

[11:15.65]Host:There were five important traditional styles of calligraph

[11:20.90]Artists developed their own versions of the styles use

[11:25.52]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these five styles.

[11:30.96]Pronunciation Exercises

[11:33.88]Exercises 4(b)

[11:36.91]for hundreds of yea

[11:39.84]using the bru

[11:42.16]beautiful inscriptio

[11:45.35]written by the arti

[11:48.25]in black i

[11:50.44]designed

[11:53.03]part of the pictu

[11:55.69]the same brush

[11:58.54]painting and calligrap

[12:01.34]bristles of animal ha

[12:04.73]a very fine poi

[12:07.66]the angle of the bru

[12:10.61]different kinds of lin

[12:14.01]the traditional sig

[12:17.40]an educated pers

[12:20.49]traditional styl

[12:23.38]their own versio

[12:26.26]contemporary calligraphe

[12:29.52]Exercises 5(b)

[12:32.63]Chinese painters have used calligraphy for hundreds of years.

[12:38.48]In the Shang dynasty, people were already using the brush for writing.

[12:44.44]Painters began to write inscriptions on their paintings.

[12:49.43]The inscriptions were often poems by the artist.

[12:53.77]The poem was designed as part of the picture.

[12:57.71]Artists used the same brushes for painting and calligraphy.

[13:03.04]There are five traditional styles of calligraphy.

[13:07.24]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these styles.

[13:12.44]Consolidation Exercises

[13:15.45]Exercises 6.

[13:17.72]Guest:Your paintings often contain calligraphy too, don't they?

[13:21.90]Host:Yes. Chinese paintings have featured calligraphy for hundreds of year

[13:27.65]In the Shang Dynasty - that's around 1750 to 1120 B.C. - people were already using the brush for writin

[13:38.36]Then painters began to write beautiful inscriptions on their painting

[13:43.55]The inscriptions were often poems written by the artis

[13:47.92]The poem was written in black ink, and was designed as part of the pictur

[13:53.95]The artists used the same brushes for painting and calligraph

[13:58.60]The brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine poin

[14:04.01]Artists change the angle of the brush, and the pressure, to paint many different kinds of line

[14:10.88]The skills of calligraphy and painting were two of the traditional signs of an educated person.

[14:17.62]Guest:Are there different styles of calligraphy?

[14:20.52]Host:There were five important traditional styles of calligraph

[14:24.65]Artists developed their own versions of the styles use

[14:28.35]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these five styles.

[14:32.95]Exercises 7(b)

[14:36.37]1)Chinese painters have used calligraphy for hundreds of years.

[14:42.59]2)Painters began to write inscriptions on their paintings.

[14:48.31]3)The inscriptions were often poems written by the artist.

[14:54.03]4)The poem was often designed to be part of the picture.

[14:59.23]5)Calligraphy brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine point.

[15:05.89]6)Artists change the angle of the brush and the pressure to paint different lines.

[15:13.02]7)Contemporary calligraphers still learn the five traditional styles.

[15:20.39]Expansion Exercises

[15:23.42]Vocabulary Development

[15:25.64]Exercises 8(b)

[15:28.49]sculpt

[15:30.19]carv

[15:31.68]goldsmi

[15:33.27]silversmi

[15:34.84]ceramic arti

[15:36.74]pott

[15:38.10]jewell

[15:39.62]printmak

[15:41.37]textile arti

[15:43.35]weav

[15:44.71]Word Buildi

[15:46.38]Exercises 9(b)

[15:49.52]paint

[15:51.14]painting

[15:52.60]write

[15:54.11]writing

[15:55.84]dr

[15:57.25]drawi

[15:58.95]wri

[16:00.33]writi

[16:01.72]car

[16:03.20]carvi

[16:04.90]dan

[16:06.52]danci

[16:08.30]si

[16:10.00]singi

[16:11.67]tea

[16:13.26]teachi

[16:14.93]ac

[16:16.32]acti

[16:17.96]Part 3

[16:20.00]Pre-listening Exercises

[16:22.77]Exercises 1(b)

[16:25.72]sculptur

[16:27.50]life-siz

[16:29.51]figur

[16:30.82]soldie

[16:32.44]hors

[16:33.95]terra-cot

[16:35.81]warrio

[16:37.35]fired cl

[16:39.20]bron

[16:40.90]vesse

[16:42.54]inla

[16:44.09]go

[16:45.50]silv

[16:46.99]ceremoni

[16:49.02]de

[16:50.36]ja

[16:51.56]carvin

[16:53.20]plac

[16:54.46]copi

[16:56.15]came

[16:57.90]Exercises 2(b)

[17:00.91]porcela

[17:02.37]musicia

[17:04.54]acroba

[17:06.42]decorat

[17:07.88]origina

[17:09.76]take ho

[17:11.23]througho

[17:12.90]close

[17:14.62]glaz

[17:16.48]imita

[17:18.25]so

[17:19.59]poetic nam

[17:21.75]peach blo

[17:23.45]apple gre

[17:25.31]moonlig

[17:27.24]treasur

[17:29.07]Comprehension Exercises

[17:32.13]Exercises 3(b)

[17:35.36]Guest:What about sculpture?

[17:37.51]Host:Well, I'm sure you've heard of the most famous Chinese sculpture

[17:43.91]In 1974, near the tomb of the first emperor of China, who died in 210 B.C

[17:54.17]thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovere

[18:00.42]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors, because they were made of fired clay.

[18:07.63]Some early sculptors also worked in bronze. They made beautiful vessel

[18:14.86]inlaid with gold and silver, to use in ceremonies for the dea

[18:21.21]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs.

[18:27.01]In the stores you'll see copies of Tang figures. The originals date from around A.D. 600 to 90

[18:37.35]Tang tombs often contained figures of horses, camels, musicians and acrobat

[18:46.05]The figures are decorated with brightly coloured glazes in green, yellow and whit

[18:54.15]Tourists buy the copies to take home as souvenirs.

[18:59.45]Guest:The Chinese developed the world's first porcelain, didn't they?

[19:03.53]Host:Yes. We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynastie

[19:11.26]When you're in the museum, look closely at the glazes. They imitate soft colours found in natur

[19:20.35]The glazes have poetic names, such as "peach bloom," "apple green," and "moonlight

[19:29.15]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art.

[19:34.25]Pronunciation Exercises

[19:37.49]Exercises 4(b)

[19:40.39]famous Chinese sculptur

[19:43.57]life-size figur

[19:46.42]soldiers and hors

[19:49.32]Terra-Cotta Warrio

[19:52.12]made of fired cl

[19:54.70]worked in bron

[19:56.79]beautiful vesse

[19:59.40]inlaid with gold and silv

[20:02.62]ceremonies for the de

[20:05.33]to be placed in tom

[20:08.23]Tang figur

[20:10.48]musicians and acroba

[20:13.90]brightly coloured glaz

[20:16.91]to take home as souveni

[20:20.90]look closely

[20:23.54]colours found in natu

[20:26.47]poetic nam

[20:29.08]treasures of Chinese a

[20:32.45]Exercises 5(b)

[20:35.50]In 1974, thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovered.

[20:43.60]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors because they are made of fired clay.

[20:49.74]Early sculptors made beautiful vessels inlaid with gold and silver.

[20:55.85]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs.

[21:01.18]In the stores, you'll see Tang figures of horses, camels, musicians, and acrobats.

[21:08.29]They were decorated with brightly coloured glazes.

[21:13.09]Tourists buy them to take home as souvenirs.

[21:16.83]We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties.

[21:22.47]The glazes imitate colours found in nature.

[21:26.99]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art.

[21:31.04]Consolidation Exercises

[21:34.10]Exercises 6.

[21:36.47]Guest:What about sculpture?

[21:38.17]Host:Well, I'm sure you've heard of the most famous Chinese sculpture

[21:42.80]In 1974, near the tomb of the first emperor of China, who died in 210 B. C

[21:50.32]thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovere

[21:55.62]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors, because they were made of fired clay.

[22:01.50]Some early sculptors also worked in bronze. They made beautiful vessel

[22:06.88]inlaid with gold and silver, to use in ceremonies for the dea

[22:11.92]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs.

[22:17.49]In the stores you'll see copies of Tang figures. The originals date from around A.D. 600 to 90

[22:26.52]Tang tombs often contained figures of horses, camels, musicians and acrobat

[22:32.74]The figures are decorated with brightly coloured glazes in gree

[22:39.04]yellow and white. Tourists buy the copies to take home as souvenirs.

[22:43.09]Guest:The Chinese developed the world's first porcelain, didn't they?

[22:47.08]Host:Yes. We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynastie

[22:53.12]When you're in the museum, look closely at the glazes. They imitate soft colours found in natur

[23:00.07]The glazes have poetic names, such as "peach bloom," "apple green," and "moonlight

[23:07.22]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art.

[23:11.43]Exercises 7(b)

[23:13.99]1)In 1974, thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovered.

[23:23.08]2)The Terra-Cotta Warriors are made of fired clay.

[23:28.77]3)Early sculptors made vessels inlaid with gold and silver.

[23:35.31]4)Tang figures were decorated with brightly coloured glazes.

[23:41.16]5)China made the world's first porcelain.

[23:46.36]6)Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art.

[23:52.65]Expansion Exercises

[23:55.58]Vocabulary Development

[23:58.16]Exercises 8(b)

[24:01.14]bra

[24:02.66]ir

[24:04.12]t

[24:05.16]le

[24:06.34]copp

[24:07.57]pewt

[24:08.69]alumin

[24:09.97]ste

[24:11.28]platin

[24:12.66]nick

[24:13.91]Word Buildi

[24:15.33]Exercises 9(b)

[24:18.22]paint

[24:19.79]painter

[24:21.41]calligraphy

[24:23.03]calligrapher

[24:24.68]wri

[24:26.24]writ

[24:27.76]si

[24:29.54]sing

[24:30.95]dan

[24:32.62]danc

[24:34.32]tea

[24:35.88]teach

[24:37.43]instru

[24:39.02]instruct

[24:40.69]a

[24:42.08]act

[24:43.49]scul

[24:44.69]sculpt

[24:46.41]w

[24:47.90]warri

[24:49.15]photograp

[24:50.93]photograph

[24:52.68]biograp

[24:54.46]biograph

[24:56.10]Listening Test

[24:58.43]1.Chinese painters painted three main subjects.

[25:05.66]2.Chinese landscape paintings were called "mountain and water."

[25:12.93]3.Artists used pigments to add colour to their paintings.

[25:18.28]4.Paintings on silk are more ancient than paintings on paper.

[25:25.13]5.Painters frequently put their poems in their paintings.

[25:31.60]6.A skilled calligrapher was usually an educated person.

[25:37.95]7.The most famous Chinese sculptures are the Terra-Cotta Warriors.

[25:44.30]8.Vessels made of bronze, gold, and silver were used in ceremonies for the dead.

[25:53.60]9.Tourists like the Tang figures and buy copies to take home.

[25:59.89]10.Chinese porcelain glazes have beautiful poetic names.

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