CNNnews:古普塔医生谈论感冒症状及其蔓延
First up, coughing, sneezing , fever, running nose, there is nothing unusual about that staff this time a year.
首先,咳嗽、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、发烧, 每年这个时候这些并不是什么稀奇的事情。
But, if it feels like you can't go anywhere without seeing these symptoms of sickness, you might be right,
但是,如果感觉就像你去任何地方都看不到这些症状一样,你可能就猜中了,
flu seasons here and from what we're seeing, it's a bad one.
现在这里是流感季节,而我们所看到的情况非常严重。
Check out this map, all those states in red, that's where officials are reporting widespread outbreaks of the flu.
看看这张地图,所有这些州都被标记成红色,这就是官员报告的流感广泛爆发。
There are more than 14 states dealing with that, normally flu season hits its peak around late January, early February, by the end of December, more than 2200 people had checked into the hospital with flu like symptoms.
有超过14个州正在采取相关应对措施,通常流感季节在1月下旬，2月初达到峰值,而今年12月2200多人因流感症状而住进医院。
Doctors say it's hard to predict just how bad the flu season might get.
医生表示很难预测流到底感季节可能会有多严重。
But some are concerned that there are so many cases this early in the season.
但这样一个季节可能很多人在有很多情况下会感到担心。
A couple of weeks, I sat down with CNN's Dr.Sanjay Gupta, he is our chief medical correspondent to talk about the flu.
在过去几周内,我与CNN的桑杰·古普塔坐下来谈了这一问题,他是我们谈论流感的首席医疗记者。
One of thing I asked him is, how do you know when you're too sick to go to school.
我问他的一件事情是,你怎么知道你是真的病到不能去上学。
With what symptoms should students stay home,
呈现什么症状的学生应该呆在家里,
like you wake up, you're not feeling well, at what point should you say I'm not going to school.
比如你醒来,你感觉不是很好,什么症状表明你应该说我不上学。
"Yeah, I think you know, fever is going to be one of the things that's going to be a hallmark , usually talking about fever, above 101.3, 101.4, that area, that's really a true fever.
“是的,我认为你知道,发烧是其中之一的标志,通常谈论发烧,高于101.3,101.4,这一区域就是真正的发烧。
If you have some of the classic symptoms including sore throat, but also specifically muscle aches,or something that distinguish flu from a regular cold.
如果你有一些典型的症状，包括喉咙痛,特别是肌肉疼痛,或区分流感和普通感冒的其他一些原因。
If I stay home with both, that's one way you can tell the difference."
如果都有的话我就呆在家里,这是一种你可以看出区别的方法。”
"How effective is a flu shot?
“流感疫苗有效吗?”
"Flue shots can be very effective, you know there is a number of that vary every year, but it's in the 70% to 80% range, and not a 100%.
“流感疫苗非常有效,你知道这项数字每年都不同，但它是在70%到80%范围内,而不是100%。
But it is pretty good, really the best thing that we have."
但这真的非常好,这是我们感到最欣慰的事情。”
Alright, Dr.Gupta and I talked a lot about more regarding the flu, we discussed how the flu spreads, how to keep it from spreading, there is something you can do and it's pretty easy.
好的,古普塔先生和我谈了很多关于流感的事情,我们讨论了流感如何传播,怎样防止其蔓延,有一些是你可以做的,而且非常容易。
Check out the full interview, it's in the spot light section of our home page, that's cnnstudentnews.com.
登陆我们的网址cnnstudentnews.com，在我们的主页上聚光灯部分您可以浏览完整的采访。
注：译文来自可可英语
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