商务从业人士实用英语：最新外贸常用英语词汇

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term) 运费 freight

单价 price 码头费wharfage

总值 total value 卸货费landing charges

金额 amount 关税customs duty

净价 net price 印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues

回佣return commission 装运港port of shipment

折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件

交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter

舱位shipping space 油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L

选择港(任意港)optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在……(时间)分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots

在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同签订

订单 indent 订货;订购 book; booking

电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价) offer

发实盘 offer firm 询盘(询价) inquiry; enquiry

交易磋商、合同签订

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion

限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**： valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation