变身学习达人：5个关键词教你成学霸
Space
空间
Make room, mentally and physically, for studying. Usually you’re studying for something specific, such as an exam. This can seem daunting, like a mountain to climb. If this sounds familiar, take a deep breath and pause for a moment before you start。
把房间创造成适合身心两方面学习的地方。通常你在学习某一些具体的内容，比如一场考试。这似乎是件很难的事，像要爬一座山。如果这听起来耳熟，深呼吸，在你开始前停顿片刻。
Place
地方
Create your own personal work zone. It doesn’t have to look like a work-space — that’s what many students find off-putting. Building on what you did in the previous paragraph, make the place your own and somewhere you enjoy。
创建自己的个人工作区。它不需要看起来像工作场所——这是很多学生觉得讨厌的一点。基于前一段你创造出适合学习的空间，再打造一个属于你自己的、你也喜欢的地方。
Pace
节奏
Whether you have bags of time or a brief study period, remember that breaks are just as important as active study (10 minutes off for every 30 minutes of study works for many people)， and use those breaks to reward yourself with a small treat。
不管你是有充足的时间或是简短的片刻，记住休息是同主动学习一样重要的(对很多人来说每学习30分钟需要10分钟的休息时间)，并趁着这些片刻休息时间吃点零食犒劳一下自己。
Memory
记忆
It helps to know how your memory works. Here is the key to memory: in any sequence, people remember the first and last things best. Whatever you try to remember, you’ll find yourself recalling the beginning and the end, with less clear memories of the middle. You can’t change this — it’s wired in, it's how our brains work — so don’t fight it. Instead, use this fact to your advantage by organizing your study so the most important bits are at the beginning and end of your sessions。
了解记忆如何进行是有用的。 记忆的关键是：无论怎么排序，人们记忆最深刻的是第一个和最后一个。不管你想记住什么，你会发现自己总能回忆起开始和结尾，而中间一部分却记不清楚。你不能改变这一点——这是天生的，我们的大脑就是这样工作的，所以不要同它进行抗争。相反地，要利用这一点，通过组织学习使它成为你的优势，最重要的部分排在开始的时候和结束的时候。
Method
方法
When studying, break your biggest goal into smaller chunks or tasks. It’s best if each of these chunks consists of a single topic. Often, you’ll discover one or two key elements that stand out and get fixed in your mind. You can then use those as building blocks。
在学习的时候，将你最大的目标或任务分解成许多小块。最好是每一小块都是一个单一主题。通常，你会发现一个或两个明显的关键元素，并扎根在你的头脑里。那么你就可以使用这些作为构建模块了。
