CNN News:加沙地区以巴冲突不断的原因

In the latest conflict that began in July Hamas has been blamed for firing 3500 rockets toward Israel. 67 Israelis have been killed, most of them Israeli soldiers. They`ve been involved in a ground operation to destroy secret tunnels that Hamas used to approach and attack Israel. Israel has also launched airstrikes aimed at suspected terrorists. More than 2,000 Palestinians have been killed.

在七月份开始的最新冲突中，哈马斯因向以色列发射3500枚火箭受到指责。67名以色列人被杀，大多数都是以色列士兵。他们被编入一个地面队伍来损毁哈马斯用来通往以色列和对其发动袭击的隧道。以色列同样推出了针对恐怖分子嫌疑人的空袭措施。大约有2000多巴勒斯坦人被杀。

Here`s the question facing Israel, Hamas and the international community. How do you prevent a repeat of the conflict? The reconstruction of Gaza seems to hold the key. The destruction is massive. Satellite images show entire city blocks and neighborhoods wiped out. The U.N. estimates about a quarter of all Gaza`s population has been displaced. Nearly 60,000 people lost their homes. Schools, hospitals, factories, all part of the rebel. And the sewage system is totally destroyed.

面对以色列哈马斯和国际社会有一个问题，就是怎样才能防止冲突的重演?重建加沙貌似成为整个问题的关键。这种破坏是巨大的。卫星图像显示整个街区和周围都被模糊覆盖了。联合国估计大约四分之一的加沙人民流离失所，大约有6万人失去家园，学校，医院，工厂，所有叛军占领地区都被占据。整个污水系统被完全摧毁。

Palestinians in Gaza say life there is a prison, and to keep the peace Hamas is demanding an end to what it calls the blockade of Gaza. Now, Israel controls three of Gaza`s borders. But remains very wary of goods coming into Gaza without strict monitoring of the border with Egypt. They don`t want Hamas using materials brought into Gaza like cement to rebuild those tunnels and stage attacks against Israelis. If that were to happen, Israel would undoubtedly respond and we would see yet another cycle of violence.

加沙地区的巴勒斯坦人表示那里的人民生活简直就如同生活在监狱里，保持和平的要求是哈马斯解除对加沙地区的封锁。现在，以色列控制了加沙三个边界地区，但是仍然担心货物进入加沙没有得到邻国埃及方面的严格检测。他们不想哈马斯利用水泥等材料进入加沙重建隧道来攻击以色列人。如果这种事情发生的话，以色列将毫无疑问开始回击，我们将会看到另外一番暴力循环。

That`s why Israel wants the Palestinian Authority run by President Mahmoud Abbas to take control over Gaza 7.5 mile border with Egypt. To prevent the smuggling of weapons. It also hopes that that could strengthen President Abbas`s hand in Gaza and help with their ultimate goal of full demilitarization of Hamas. And that could stop the rocket fire, which by now can reach almost anywhere in Israel. This all on the table at ongoing talks between Israelis and Palestinians in Cairo into the long term truce, up to ten years. Now, that`s how long the U.N. says it will take to rebuild Gaza to the tune of $4 to $6 billion. The U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon set a permanent solution must be found. Because this is the last time the said that the international community will rebuild Gaza only to have it torn down again by another war.

这就是为什么以色列希望巴勒斯坦当局由总统马哈茂德阿巴斯控制的权力机构采取控制加沙和埃及边境7.5英里地区，为了防止走私武器，它还希望总统阿巴斯在加沙地区的权利来帮助他们全面解除武装哈马斯的最终目标。这样可以停止哈马斯发射到以色列境内各地的火箭袭击。此次会议将围绕以色列与巴勒斯坦之间长期停火协议展开，会议在开罗举行，也是十年来举行的最重要的会议。联合国表示重建加沙需要4亿到60亿美元，联合国秘书长潘基文必须找到一个永久的解决方案。因为这事最后一次国际社会说将重建加沙却又因为另一场战争中断了方案。