4、same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作定语、主语、表语或宾语:
She said the same thing all over again. 她把同样的话又说了一遍。
The same may be said of his brother. 他弟弟也有这种情形。
Our views are the same. 我们的看法是相同的。
“Happy New year!” “The same to you!” “新年好!”“新年好!”
六、疑问代词
1、疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人:who, whom, whose
指物:what
既可指人又可指物:which
2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?