为什么甲状腺机能亢进对猫来说是一个大问题

为什么甲状腺机能亢进对猫来说是一个大问题

Hyperthyroidism is a common disease in cats that most often occurs in older pets. It's usually caused by an overproduction of thyroid hormones by the thyroid glands.

甲状腺机能亢进是猫的一种常见疾病，通常发生在老年宠物身上。它通常是由甲状腺分泌过多的甲状腺激素引起的。

In a new study published in Environmental Science & Technology, researchers linked widely used household flame retardants to the disease.

在《环境科学与技术》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员将广泛使用的家用阻燃剂与这种疾病联系起来。

According to the study, "higher TDCIPP exposures were associated with air freshener use, houses built since 2005 and cats that prefer to nap on upholstered furniture."

根据这项研究，“较高的TDCIPP暴露与空气清新剂的使用、2005年以来建造的房屋以及猫喜欢在软垫家具上打盹有关。”

Hyperthyroidism is much more likely to affect older cats than younger ones. (Photo: Tylinek/Shutterstock)

The most common signs of hyperthyroidism in cats are weight loss and an increased appetite, reports WebMD. Nearly all (95% to 98%) hyperthyroid cats lose weight and most (67% to 81%) have a strong appetite.

据WebMD报道，猫甲状腺功能亢进最常见的症状是体重减轻和食欲增加。几乎所有(95% - 98%)甲状腺机能亢进的猫都能减肥，大多数(67% - 81%)食欲旺盛。

Because hyperthyroidism can affect your cat's other organs and overall health, your vet may also order other tests such as a urinalysis.

由于甲状腺机能亢进会影响猫的其他器官和整体健康，兽医可能还会要求进行其他检查，比如尿检。

Hyperthyroid cats typically have a hearty appetite. (Photo: g215/Shutterstock)

There are several ways to treat feline hyperthyroidism, with benefits and disadvantages to each method.

治疗猫甲状腺机能亢进有几种方法，每种方法各有优缺点。

Medication — Anti-thyroid drugs help slow the production and release of thyroid hormones from the thyroid glands.

药物-抗甲状腺药物有助于减缓甲状腺激素的产生和释放。

Surgery — If only one of the thyroid glands is affected, surgical removal is an option.

手术-如果只有一个甲状腺受到影响，手术切除是一个选择。

Although medication is effective, it has to be given twice daily and it's no fun to administer. (Photo: Dora Zett/Shutterstock)

Radioactive iodine therapy — Considered the safest and most effective treatment, this involves injecting your cat with radioactive iodine.

放射性碘治疗——被认为是最安全、最有效的治疗方法，包括给你的猫注射放射性碘。

Diet — Not a mainstream treatment, but according to Cornell some research suggests that limiting iodine in the diet of hyperthyroid cats may be an option for treating the disease, particularly when other treatment options aren't possible.

饮食——不是主流的治疗方法，但据康奈尔大学的一些研究表明，在甲状腺功能亢进的猫的饮食中限制碘可能是治疗这种疾病的一种选择，尤其是在其他治疗方法不可能的情况下。