第9章　被动语态 9.2　各个时态的被动语态

9.2　各个时态的被动语态

9.2.1　一般时态的被动语态

1) 一般现在时的被动语态 ——am， are或is+过去分词：

I am given a lot of work to do. 他们给了我大量工作。

You are invited to give us a talk in English. 邀请您给我们作一个英语讲座。

The three words are pronounced in the same way. 这三个单词发音相同。

The boy is called Little Tiger. 这男孩叫小虎。

2) 一般过去时的被动语态——was或were+过去分词：

She was brought up by her aunt. 她是她姑姑带大的。

The book was wirtten by Dickens. 这本书是狄更斯写的。

Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？

They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3) 一般将来时的被动语态——will（shall） be+过去分词：

When will the project be completed? 这项工程什么时候完工？

The spacecraft will be launched tomorrow. 太空船将于明天发射。

The result will not be announced until 6 o'clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。

Shall I be allowed to go with you? 会允许我和你们一道去吗？

4) 一般过去将来时的被动语态——would be+过去分词：

I didn't expect that I would be asked to speak. 我没料到会被要求发言。

We were afraid we wouldn't be admitted. 我们担心会不让我们进去。

We were sure that he would be punished. 我们肯定他会受到惩罚。

She little thought she would be invited. 她没想到会受到邀请。

9.2.2　进行时态的被动语态

1) 现在进行时的被动语态——am， are或is+being+过去分词：

I'm being troubled by his behaviour. 我正在为他的行为苦恼。

The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。

The case is being investigated. 这案子正在调查之中。

They are being interrogated by the police. 他们正在被警方盘问。

2) 过去进行时的被动语态——was或were+being+过去分词：

A new supersonic aircraft was being designed. 一种新的超音速飞机正在设计之中。

He was being looked after by his sister. 他正由他妹妹照顾着。

These ancient buildings were being renovated. 这些古建筑正在翻修。

The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受总统检阅。

9.2.3　完成时态的被动语态

1) 现在完成时的被动语态——has或have+been+过去分词：

My brother has been sent to work in Tibet. 我弟弟被派去西藏工作了。

Have they been notified about it? 这事通知他们了吗？

They've been warned not to swim there. 他们被告诫不要在那里游泳。

She hasn't been told about it yet. 还没告诉她这件事。

2) 过去完成时的被动语态 ——had+been+过去分词：

He told me that the factory had been closed down. 他告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。

I heard she had already been sent to hospital. 我听说她已被送进医院。

We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal. 我们很高兴她被授予一枚金牌。

I couldn't go to the party because I hadn't been invited. 我不能去参加晚会因为我没被邀请。

其他时态或没有被动语态，或极少用被动语态。