高中语法专练：ii. 动名词作动词宾语

ii. 动名词作动词宾语

1. 记住常见的只能跟动名词不能跟不定式作宾语的动词，可以避免在使用时产生错误。

表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想象”：suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine

表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”：require, admit, mind, pardon, excuse

表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练逃”和“错过”：avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss

表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”“赏”：allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy,appreciate

He avoided giving us a definite answer.

他避免给我们作肯定的回答。

I am sorry I missed seeing you while in Beijing.

很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。

Having finished correcting the students' papers?

学生的卷子改完了吗？

1）上述动词后接的动名词其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，可以加上逻辑主语，通常用名词或代词的宾格表示，也可用它们的属格表示。

Would you mind my/me opening the window?

我把窗户打开你介意吗？

I quite appreciated Tom/Toms' always coming to school in time.

我很欣赏汤姆总是按时到校。

2）在decline deny, postpone等动词后若放动名词的逻辑主语，大多数用属格形式。

He declined my inviting him to join in our singing songs.

他拒绝了我邀请他参加我们一起唱歌。

2. 常见的可以跟动名词作宾语，而且也可用sb./sth. doing结构的动词：appreciate, consider, excuse, mind, propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive等。

Our teacher suggested having a class meeting.

我们老师建议开个班会。

I am considering your suggesting traveling to Beijing.

我在考虑你建议去北京旅游一事。

3. 但是在advise, allow, permit后，如果提到有关的人，可用动词不定式结构：sb. to do

Our English teacher advised reading English aloud every morning.

我们英语老师建议每天早上朗读英语。

Our English teacher advised us to read English aloud every morning.

我们英语老师建议我们每天早上朗读英语。

4. 用it作形式宾语把真正的宾语动名词后置。

在“动词+it(形式宾语)+宾语补语+动名词/不定式”结构中，若宾补是no use, no good, any/much good, any/much use, a waste of time/money等时，真正的宾语只能是动名词，而不能用不定式。

I don't think it any use trying to persuade her to give up smoking.

我认为试图说服她戒烟是没用的。

常用于此句型的动词有consider, think, feel, find, make等。

I find it no good to health sitting up too late.

我觉得熬夜太晚对健康没好处。

专项练习

1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk _______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

2. We are considering _______ a new decision.

A. making

B. being made

C. to make

D. to have made

3. —I usually go there by train.

—Why not _______ by boat for a change?

A. try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. trying going

4. Our monitor suggested _______ a discussion on the new holiday plan.

A. to have

B. should have

C. have

D. having

5. The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed _______.

A. catching

B. to be caught

C. being caught

D. to catch

6. Can you imagine yourself _______ on a lonely island for three years?

A. staying

B. stay

C. have stayed

D. being stayed

7. We can understand why he avoids _______ us.

A. meet

B. to meet

C. having met

D. meeting

8. Please excuse my _______ to the party without _______

A. come, asking

B. coming, asking

C. to come, bring asked

D. coming, being asked

9. Why have they delayed _______ the new hospital?

A. opening

B. to open

C. having opened

D. to have opened

10. All said that she wouldn't mind _______ alone at home.

A. left

B. being left

C. to be left

D. leaving

11. Do you consider it any good _______ again?

A. to try

B. try

C. trying

D. for you to try

12. I don't think it much good _______ him of the matter.

A. informing

B. to inform

C. to be informed

D. being informed

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