LECTURE 95 基本动词 HAVE 16

LECTURE 95 基本动词 HAVE 16

词组讲解

1. have 〔leave〕 sb. or sth. on one's hands **手头有东西出售；肩负责任

解 习语；词义溯源：［在手中（on one's hands）］拥有某人或某物

例 Bargain sales are usually the result of a department store having too much unsold stock on their hands. Selling the unwanted items at a 50% discount makes good business sense because not selling them at all costs the retailer much more. So in the end everybody gets a good deal: the customer gets a bargain and the retailer gets the stock off his hands.

2. have sb. or sth. on one's mind **惦记；为…焦虑

解 习语；词义溯源：有某人或某事［在心头（on one's mind）］

例 Zen Meditation Classes—Every Friday evening at 7:30 in the Students Activity Hall, Rm. 218. Learn how to relax and reach a state of enlightenment through meditation and self-contemplation. If you have something on your mind, Zen meditation can help you think clearly and objectively about your problem.

3. have 〔keep〕 sth. against sb. or sth. ***有偏见；对…不满

解 短语动词；词义溯源：拥有对某人或某物［不利的东西（sth. against）］

例 It's been over three years since Carl drowned in Mammoth Lake and even though the investigators said there was nothing Mark could have done to save him, Carl's mother still has his death against Mark.

4. have 〔keep〕 sth. at one's fingertips / have sth. at hand **放在手边；了如指掌；精通

解 习语；词义溯源：［指尖（fingertips）或在身边（at hand）］有某物

例 Have your passport at your fingertips until you are on the airplane. You will be asked to show it to airport officials at several checkpoints before boarding.

5. have sth. coming **应该受罚，自作自受

解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：使得某物［来到（coming）］

例 These politicians think they have everything under control and can get away with anything. Well, that may be the case here on Earth among us mortal souls, but when they die, they have it coming. You can't hurt so many innocent, hard-working people with impunity. God will punish them in the afterlife.

巩固练习

(A) have...on my hands

(B) have something on your mind

(C) have...against

(D) have...at your fingertips

(E) had...coming

1. A: Hey, John!Come down to earth ! B: Sorry if it seemed like I was daydreaming. My wife's having problems with her pregnancy, so I keep thinking and worrying about it. A: You should just take the day off and be with her. When you ______ like that, you can't do anything here anyway. Go ahead, call it a day —go home. Call me tomorrow if you need more time.

2. A: Don't be so surprised! He ______ it ______ for a long time. Everybody knew Greg would get the sack . B: I know he deserved the punishment, but what surprises me is that Mrs. Viola actually fired him. I never thought she had the courage to do it.

3. A: You take too much time calculating the payments. Why do you still calculate them on paper? Don't you have a calculator readily available? B: I have one, but not readily available. It's in the storage closet. A: In the closet? Why is it there? You should keep it on your desk so you can ______ it ______. It does little good in the closet, doesn't it?

4. A: Oh come on, Charles. Don't you think I already ______ enough ______? Now you want me to be burdened with this? Give me a break . B: Sorry, Andrew. You're the only one who can handle it.

5. A: We ______ nothing ______ you and your people. We just resent your claim to the land that our ancestors occupied for thousands of years. B: Same here. We don't hold bitter feelings for native Americans, but we resent your claim to the land that our forefathers worked hard to develop.

■ ANSWER

1. (B)

2. (E)

3. (D)

4. (A)

5. (C)

参考译文

I. 1. 减价促销通常是由于超市的库存太多。半价出售没人要的商品是可行的商业途径，因为不出售会给零售商造成更多损失。所以，最后大家都得到了便宜：顾客得到了减价商品，零售商把库存处理掉了。

2. 禅宗冥想课——每周五晚上7：30，学生活动中心218房间。通过冥想和沉思，学会如何放松并进入圆通状态。如果你为某事而焦虑，禅宗冥想可以帮你更清晰、更客观地考虑问题。

3. 卡尔在曼莫斯湖溺水身亡已经三年多了，尽管调查人员表示，当时马克没有任何办法能救他，但卡尔的妈妈依然因为卡尔的死而对马克抱有成见。

4. 上飞机前把护照放进手边。登机前，在几个接受检查的地方机场工作人员都会要求你出示护照。

5. 这些政客们以为他们已经控制了一切，做任何事都不用受到惩罚。或许在凡人的世界确实如此，但是在他们死后，他们会得到应得的惩罚。不可能有人伤害这么多无辜勤劳的人而不受惩罚。上帝会在来世惩罚他们。

II. 1. A：嘿，约翰！别再空想了！B：抱歉我看起来像是在做白日梦。我妻子怀孕了，出了些状况，所以我一直在想，又很担心她。A：你应该请一天假陪陪她。你这样心事重重，在这里也做不了什么事。去吧，今天别工作了——回家吧。如果还要请假的话，明天再给我打电话。

2. A：别这么吃惊！他早该得到惩罚了。大家都知道格雷格会被解雇。B：我知道他应该受到惩罚，但是让我吃惊的是维奥拉夫人竟然真的把他辞退了。我从没想过她会有勇气这么做。

3. A：你计算付款花的时间太长。为什么还在纸上算？你没有计算器可用吗？B：我有一个，但是现在不在手头。放在储藏柜里了。A：在柜子里？为什么会放在那里啊？你应该把它放在桌子上，这样就可以随时用了。放柜子里又起不到作用，不是吗？

4. A：哦，拜托，查尔斯。你不觉得我负责的事已经够多了吗？还想让我负责这个？你饶了我吧。B：对不起，安德鲁。只有你才能处理好这件事。

5. A：我们对你们和你们的人民没有任何成见。我们只是怨恨你们抢走了我们祖先生活了数千年的土地。B：我们也是。我们对美洲土著人没有任何仇恨，但是我们憎恨你们要索取我们祖先努力开垦的土地。