LECTURE 96 基本动词 HAVE 17
LECTURE 96 基本动词 HAVE 17
词组讲解
1. have something up one's sleeve *达成秘密计划（或解决方案）
解 俚语；词义溯源：有东西［在袖子里（up one's sleeve）］
例 You have to understand their culture here. What they did was not unethical in any way to them. You're accusing them of having something up their sleeve—and they did, but in their country that is normal and even expected.
2. have sth. hanging over one's head **受到灾难（或危险）的威胁；担心
解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：使得某物［挂在头顶上方（hanging over one's head）］
例 The country had the threat of economic sanctions hanging over its head at a time when its former suppliers have gone defunct and its economy is in shambles.
3. have sth. in mind **记在心头；考虑到；认为合适
解 习语；词义溯源：有某物［在头脑中（in mind）］
例 The only reason I want to sell this car is that it's not exactly what I had in mind when I bought it. I want something sportier.
4. have sth. out with sb. / have sth. out ***解决意见分歧，把事情说明白
解 短语动词；词义溯源：使某事［出来（out）］
例 Surely you could have picked a better time to have it out with your ex-husband! Did you have to do it at the company picnic in front of all the employees?
5. have what it takes **有做某事的条件（或资格）、能力
解 习语；词义溯源：有［所需的东西（what it takes）］
例 Our Rugged Walkers mountain climbing boots and hiking shoes have what it takes to get you where you're going safely and comfortably. For as low as ￥199, you can have the comfort and assurance of lasting quality of our shoes. Rugged Walkers are available at Hiking Shops. Rugged Walkers Make the Grade !
巩固练习
(A) have something up their sleeves
(B) having...hanging over my head
(C) have in mind
(D) had it out
(E) has what it takes
1. A: Let's have lunch together. B: What did you ______? I hope not pizza again. A: No. I was thinking of Mexican food. How's the idea?
2. A: Perhaps the tension in the office would be released if you and Marsha ______. You know, discuss or even quarrel about the problems and disagreements you've had with each other for a long time now. B: I'd love to get it out in the open , but she just avoids me.
3. A: How would you like it if you constantly had to worry because you're expecting something unpleasant like this might happen to you? I'm going crazy!All I can think about is ______ this threat of being fired ______. B: I understand. It would be better if he just went ahead and fired you. The anticipation that something bad could happen is worse than if it actually did.
4. A: Only those who possess the necessary qualifications and skills will be allowed to compete in the 50 km triathlon. There'll be a trial run next Saturday to those who ______ and who doesn't. B: No problem. I'll be there!
5. A: Their offer is too good. I suspect they ______. B: I did too at first, but I've checked everything and as far as I can see they don't have any secret plans or motives that will hurt us in any way.
■ ANSWER
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (B)
4. (E)
5. (A)
参考译文
I. 1. 你需要了解这里的文化。对他们来说，他们的所作所为并不是不道德的。你指责他们有秘密计划——他们确实是有，但是在他们国家，这很正常，甚至是人们期望的。
2. 失去了原有的支持，经济又一团糟，这个国家曾一度面临经济制裁的威胁。
3. 出售这辆车的唯一原因是它不是我想要买的那款。我想要性能更像跑车的。
4. 显然，你本可以选个更好的时间跟你前夫摊牌！有必要在公司野餐会上，在所有员工面前这么做吗？
5. 我们的如歌漫步者登山靴和远足鞋绝对可以让您安全舒适地到达任何想去的地方。只需199元，您即可享受舒适以及耐用的高质量登山鞋。目前在户外用品店均有销售。如歌漫步者，攀越巅峰！
II. 1. A：一起吃午饭吧。B：你有什么想吃的？我希望不要又是吃比萨。A：不是。我想吃墨西哥菜。这个主意怎么样？
2. A：如果你跟玛莎把事情说明白，办公室的紧张气氛或许会有所缓解。你知道的，将你们长期以来一直存在的问题和异议拿出来讨论讨论，或者大吵一架都行。B：我倒是想把事情说开，但她总是回避我。
3. A：要是老担心这种不好的事情会发生在自己身上，你觉得会怎样？我要疯了！我老想着自己可能随时面临被辞退的危险。B：我能理解。他要是能干脆点把你辞退反倒更好。预感要发生不好的事情比真正发生更糟糕。
4. A：只有那些拥有必备的资格和技能的人才能被允许参加50公里三项全能比赛。下周六将为有资格和没资格的人举行一次预赛试跑。B：没问题。我会去的！
5. A：他们的提议简直太好了。我怀疑他们有暗招。B：一开始我也这么怀疑，但是我仔细检查了一遍，据我所知，他们没有什么能给我们带来损害的秘密计划或动机。
