足球越位规则（越位规则详细介绍双语版）

越位规则的历史起源
Historical Origins of the Offside Rule
越位规则首次在1874年《足球比赛规则》中被提出。
The offside rule was first introduced in the "Laws of the Game" in 1874.
它的设立旨在对进攻方球员的位置进行限制，以保持比赛的平衡性。
It was established to limit the positioning of attacking players to maintain the balance of the game.
 
越位规则的详细定义
Detailed Definition of the Offside Rule
越位发生在进攻球员在接到球的瞬间，位置比倒数第二名防守球员更接近对方球门。
Offside occurs when an attacking player is nearer to the opponent's goal line than the second last defender at the moment the ball is played to them.
球员的位置是根据其与球门的相对距离来判断的。
The player's position is judged relative to their distance from the goal line.
 
越位规则的三个关键条件
Three Key Conditions of the Offside Rule
1. 进攻球员在对方半场接球，并在传球的瞬间已经越位。
1. The attacking player is in the opponent's half and is offside at the moment the ball is played.
2. 该球员比倒数第二名防守球员和球都更接近对方球门。
2. The player is nearer to the opponent's goal line than both the second last defender and the ball.
3. 球员试图通过其位置干扰比赛或获得优势。
3. The player is attempting to gain an advantage by being in that position.
 
越位规则的例外情况
Exceptions to the Offside Rule
在角球、发球门球或掷界外球时，越位规则不适用。
The offside rule does not apply during corner kicks, goal kicks, or throw-ins.
这意味着在这些特定情况下重启比赛时，球员不会被判越位。
This means players are not penalized for offside during these specific play restarts.
 
结语
Conclusion
越位规则是足球比赛中至关重要的一部分，确保了比赛的公平性与激烈性。
The offside rule is a crucial part of football, ensuring fairness and competitiveness in the game.
理解并正确执行这一规则，对于所有参与足球的人员都极为重要。
Understanding and correctly implementing this rule is vital for all involved in football.