留学生在美国的住房选择

留学生在美国的住房选择

Even the most dedicated college student only spends a fraction of his or her time in the classroom. College life often means distributing time across studying, participating in student organizations and working. But at the end of a day of learning and campus life, where do students go? For many students, their university doubles as home. And for international students in the U.S., experts say it can be a place where campus and community align – a home far away from home.

即使是最专注的大学生，也只是把一小部分时间花在课堂上。大学生活通常意味着把时间分配给学习、参加学生组织和工作。但是在一天的学习和校园生活结束后，学生们会去哪里呢?对许多学生来说，他们的大学就像家一样。对于美国的留学生，专家说，它可以是一个校园和社区相结合的地方——一个远离家乡的家。

Living on Campus

住在校内

For students, a university can be a place where they learn, eat, make friends and sleep. College housing policies vary, but at many schools, students are required to live on campus for at least one year, typically as freshmen. Some schools have longer residency requirements, such as living on campus for four years at St. John's College, though some exceptions do apply.

对于学生来说，大学可以是他们学习、吃饭、交朋友和睡觉的地方。大学的住房政策各不相同，但在许多学校，学生被要求至少在校园居住一年，通常是大一新生。有些学校有更长的居留要求，比如在圣约翰学院(St. John's College)住四年，不过也有一些例外。

College officials say living on campus allows students access to the resources they need to be successful. But what living on campus looks like may vary, with housing options ranging widely by college and numerous options available to students.

大学官员表示，住在校园里可以让学生获得成功所需的资源。但住在校园里的情况可能会有所不同，不同的大学有不同的住房选择，学生也有很多选择。

Living Off Campus

住在校外

While pop culture often depicts the traditional college housing experience as taking place on campus, that is largely no longer true. According to National Postsecondary Student Aid Study data analyzed by Seton Hall University professor Robert Kelchen in 2018, more students live off campus than in university housing, a trend that has remained stable since 2000.

虽然流行文化经常把传统的大学住宿体验描绘成发生在校园里，但这在很大程度上已不再正确。据西顿霍尔大学(Seton Hall University)教授罗伯特·凯尔辰(Robert Kelchen) 2018年分析的全国高等教育学生援助研究数据显示，住在校外的学生多于住在大学宿舍的学生，这一趋势自2000年以来一直保持稳定。

But many college officials urge international students to carefully consider the pros and cons of moving off campus.

但许多大学官员敦促留学生仔细考虑离开校园的利弊。

"The No. 1 concern is their access to transportation, and making sure that they have reliable transportation to ensure they can get to class each and every time. Sometimes students don't have consistent transportation, and that can prove to be an issue for them," Guevara says.

“他们最关心的是交通，确保他们有可靠的交通工具，确保他们每次都能去上课。有时候学生们没有固定的交通工具，这对他们来说是个问题。”格瓦拉说。

Cost may be another factor. While living off campus is likely to save students money, it may make life more complicated. Students will have to shop for and prepare their own food, pay individual utilities and take on other responsibilities that are typically handled by a college.

成本可能是另一个因素。虽然住在校外可能会节省学生的钱，但它可能会使生活更加复杂。学生们将不得不自己购买和准备食物，支付个人水电费，并承担其他一些通常由大学处理的责任。

What to Know About Living in the U.S.

在美国生活应该知道些什么

Connell notes colleges undertake various initiatives to make international students feel at home, including dining nights catered to themes from their home country.

康奈尔指出，为了让留学生有宾至如归的感觉，大学采取了各种各样的措施，其中包括迎合本国主题的晚宴。

For students overwhelmed by college life, Adler reminds them to turn to the resources available, starting with the office that oversees international students. "Colleges want these kids to be successful, so they have an entire office set up to provide resources for these students," she says. "The student has to take responsibility to understand what the resources are."

对于被大学生活压得喘不过气来的学生，阿德勒提醒他们要求助于现有的资源，从监管留学生的办公室开始。她说:“大学希望这些孩子成功，所以他们设立了一个完整的办公室来为这些学生提供资源。”“学生必须承担责任，了解资源是什么。”