如何在大学里取得好成绩?

如何在大学里取得好成绩?

Good grades can open many doors in college: scholarships, acceptance into certain majors and better chances of getting into graduate school. Likewise, bad grades can close those same doors, possibly requiring students to repeat classes to reopen them. But what defines a good or bad grade largely depends on the goals students set for their collegiate career, academic experts say.While good grades can be relative to a student's idea of success, here is what experts have to say about earning high marks.

在大学里，好成绩可以打开许多扇门:奖学金，某些专业的录取，以及进入研究生院的更好机会。同样，糟糕的成绩也会关闭这些门，可能需要学生重修才能重新打开。但学术专家表示，好成绩和坏成绩的定义在很大程度上取决于学生为大学生涯设定的目标。虽然好成绩可能与学生对成功的看法有关，但以下是专家对高分的看法。

Go to Class

去上课

Rizza tells her students to "be purposeful, be responsible and be intentional" with their education. A big part of that is going to class, even when there are other important things. And if a student must miss class, he or she should notify the professor.

里扎告诉她的学生们要“有目标、有责任感、有目的地”接受教育。其中很大一部分是去上课，即使有其他重要的事。如果学生必须缺课，他或她应该通知教授。

In college, students have more flexibility to skip class because attendance policies vary by professor, but that isn't an excuse to miss class. Experts say students should attend class, take notes and engage with the faculty and their classmates.

在大学里，学生逃课的灵活性更大，因为出勤政策因教授而异，但这不是逃课的借口。专家说，学生应该上课，做笔记，并参与到教师和他们的同学当中去。

Read the Syllabus

阅读教学大纲

Students should "read the whole syllabus" emphasizes Heather Page, executive director of academic advising at Eastern Washington University. It's there students will find details on deadlines, assigned readings, extra credit opportunities and more. Knowing what's in the syllabus can give students an idea of what to expect over the course of a semester. The typical syllabus often includes a class description, a calendar, the grading rubric, attendance policies and required materials.

东华盛顿大学(Eastern Washington University)学术咨询执行主任希瑟•佩奇(Heather Page)强调，学生应该“通读整个教学大纲”。在那里，学生们可以找到截止日期、指定阅读材料、额外学分机会等细节。知道教学大纲上的内容可以让学生对这学期的课程有一个大致的了解。典型的教学大纲通常包括课程描述、日历、评分规则、出勤政策和所需材料。

Study Ahead

提前学习

With the syllabus serving as the class road map, attentive students know what assignment is around the bend.

教学大纲就像课堂路线图，细心的学生知道什么作业是迫在眉睫的。

Do the Homework

做作业

"Even if you don't get a grade for it, what the faculty have identified as important to being successful in the class is built into the homework," Page says, adding that's why it's important for students to complete every assignment, regardless of credit.

佩奇说:“即使你没有得到相应的分数，老师认为在课堂上取得成功的重要因素也会体现在作业中。”他补充说，这就是为什么学生完成每一项作业都很重要，而不管学分如何。

Meet With Faculty and Advisers

与教师和顾问见见面

Faculty office hours exist for a reason, and experts encourage students to take advantage of that time.

教师在办公时间待着是有原因的，专家鼓励学生利用这段时间。