你能做什么来增加毕业后就业的机会?

What can you do to increase your chances of employment after graduation?
你能做什么来增加毕业后就业的机会?

We are led to believe that hard work, good grades and a college diploma will get us a job. However, the majority of college graduates have difficulty finding employment fresh out of school. Today, a new college approach is necessary to excel.

我们被引导去相信努力工作，好成绩和大学文凭会让我们找到工作。然而，大多数大学毕业生毕业后很难找到工作。今天，一种新的大学学习方法对出类拔萃是必要的。

Winey argues that we should emphasize practical skills, networking and experience over GPAs. What can you do as a college student to enhance your chances of finding work immediately after graduation? Winey shares the following insights. His responses have been edited for clarity.

维尼认为，我们应该强调实际技能、人脉和经验，而不是成绩。作为一名大学生，你能做些什么来增加毕业后立即找到工作的机会?Winey分享了以下观点。为了清楚起见，他的回答经过了编辑。

Did the successful students you interviewed for the book have a set approach when starting college?

你为写这本书而采访的那些成功的学生在开始上大学时是否有一套固定的方法?

Some students entered college without a plan and never developed one. For example, one student majored in Spanish and graduated without being able to speak Spanish. Only after graduation did this student discover that a Spanish degree led to few careers outside of teaching – something she didn't want. As a result, this student landed a low-paying secretarial position – a job that didn't require a college degree or Spanish.

一些学生进入大学没有计划，从来没有制定一个。例如，一个学生主修西班牙语，毕业时却不会说西班牙语。直到毕业后，这位学生才发现，西班牙语学位几乎不会给她带来教学以外的职业——这是她不想要的。结果，这个学生得到了一份薪水很低的秘书工作——一份不需要大学学历或西班牙语的工作。

Some students figured it out along the way. Knowing he was a creative person, one student had no idea how to pursue an appropriate career. He began by majoring in English with the intention of becoming a Hollywood scriptwriter. However, during his sophomore year, this student discovered that he wasn't a talented writer. As a result, he pivoted into film. Soon, the student realized that he was more talented than others in his class, and switched his major to communications with a focus in film. Two years after graduating college he helped film the 2014 Super Bowl.

有些学生在学习的过程中发现了这一点。一个学生知道他自己是一个有创造力的人，不知道如何追求一个合适的职业。他开始主修英语，打算成为一名好莱坞编剧。然而，在他大二的时候，这个学生发现他并不是一个有才华的作家。因此，他转向了电影业。很快，这名学生意识到自己比班上其他同学更有天赋，于是将专业转到了电影传播学。大学毕业两年后，他帮助拍摄了2014年的超级碗。

What practical skills should students be developing, and how can they do this most effectively?

学生应该培养哪些实践技能?他们如何才能最有效地做到这一点?

Self-awareness is key. The majority of students who developed self-awareness early in college were able to create a college experience that advanced their career prospects. However, students who failed to develop self-awareness merely floated through college and suffered the consequences after graduation.

自我意识是关键。大多数在大学早期就形成自我意识的学生能够创造一种有助于他们职业发展的大学经历。然而，那些没有培养自我意识的学生只是在大学里游手好闲，毕业后承受着后果。发展自我意识的学生通过定义:

One of the best tactical ways to develop this self-awareness (while enhancing job prospects) is to go experience the profession for oneself.

培养这种自我意识(同时提高就业前景)的最佳策略之一就是亲自体验这个职业。

What skills did you find were essential for students to develop in college to enable them to succeed on the job?

你发现学生在大学里培养什么技能对他们在工作上取得成功至关重要?

In regard to communication, students must be able to write and speak publicly. Some of the best ways students mentioned to develop these skills and enhance job prospects is through the following:

在交流方面，学生必须能够公开地写和说。学生提到发展这些技能和提高就业前景的一些最好的方法是:

· Blog: With WordPress students can launch a blog in an afternoon. Not only can blogging develop (and showcase) writing skills, it also demonstrates to employers that a student is interested in the industry.

博客:使用WordPress，学生可以在一个下午创建一个博客。写博客不仅能培养(和展示)写作技能，还能向雇主证明学生对这个行业感兴趣。

· Publish newspaper articles: This follows the same rationale as blogging, but appeals to more professional folks.

在报纸上发表文章:这与写博客的原理相同，但对更专业的人更有吸引力。