为什么咽口水会喉咙痛?

为什么咽口水会喉咙痛?

In the current environmental and climatic conditions, one of us dares to admit that we have never had a saliva sore throat, a disease that makes us "eat poorly, sleep uneasily". To get rid of this common disease, you need to master the pathological symptoms and the causes to overcome them promptly.

在目前的环境和气候条件下，我们中的一个人敢于承认，我们从未有过让我们“吃得不好、睡得不好”的唾液咽喉炎。要想摆脱这种常见病，你需要掌握病理症状和原因，以便及时克服它们。

The disease of sore throat when swallowing saliva is easy to identify as:

吞咽唾液时咽喉痛的症状很容易辨认:

- When swallowing head under the esophagus feel clogged and painful; It is very difficult to swallow both solid and liquid foods

-吞咽时头在食道下感到堵塞和疼痛;固体和液体食物都很难吞咽

- Vomiting, choking or coughing when swallowed, pain when swallowing, pain or feeling heaviness in the chest

-吞咽时呕吐、窒息或咳嗽，吞咽时疼痛，胸部疼痛或感到沉重感

- Frequent heartburn, food reflux up the throat, mouth or nose after swallowing; food choking on the pharynx or chest makes it hard to breathe.

-经常烧心，食物吞咽后流进喉咙、口或鼻子;食物噎在咽喉或胸部，使呼吸困难。

Why is swallowing saliva sore in the throat?

为什么咽口水会喉咙痛?

1. Sore throat

喉咙痛

The throat is a vulnerable organ and infection when the weather changes or the immune system weakens. Viruses and bacteria that enter the pharyngeal mucosa can cause redness, swelling and soreness.

喉咙是一个脆弱的器官，当天气变化或免疫系统减弱时就会感染。进入咽粘膜的病毒和细菌会引起发红、肿胀和疼痛。

Pain due to sore throat tends to arise and is more severe when talking, eating, opening your mouth wide and swallowing saliva. In addition, sore throat also causes a number of systemic symptoms such as fever, fatigue, body aches and headache.

由喉咙痛引起的疼痛在说话、吃饭、张大嘴巴和吞咽唾液时更严重。此外，喉咙痛还会引起一些全身性症状，如发烧、疲劳、身体疼痛和头痛。

2. Tonsillitis

扁桃体炎

The tonsils are two lymph nodes located on the left and right of the throat. This organ has an immune role and prevents bacteria from entering the body. However, when the weather changes or improper oral hygiene, the tonsils can become infected by bacteria and viruses.

扁桃体是位于喉咙左右两侧的两个淋巴结。这个器官具有免疫功能，可以防止细菌进入人体。然而，当天气变化或不适当的口腔卫生，扁桃体会被细菌和病毒感染。

Similar to throat infection, the bacteria may invade both lymph nodes or may only enter the left / right lymph nodes.

与咽喉感染相似，细菌可能侵入两个淋巴结，也可能只进入左/右淋巴结。

3. Gastroesophageal reflux

胃食管反流

Gastroesophageal reflux is the result of gastric gastric secretion syndrome. Excess stomach acid tends to back up into the esophagus and causes symptoms such as belching, bloating, sore throat, heartburn, nausea, etc.

胃食管反流是胃分泌综合征的结果。过量的胃酸会回流到食道，引起诸如嗳气、腹胀、喉咙痛、烧心、恶心等症状。

When acid levels regress for a long time, the mucosa in the throat can become corrosive, leading to burning pain when swallowing saliva or eating or drinking.

当酸水平长期下降时，咽喉粘膜会有腐蚀性，导致吞咽唾液或进食或饮水时产生灼烧性疼痛。

4. Esophageal tumor (benign esophageal polyps)

食管肿瘤(良性食管息肉)

Esophageal polyps are benign tumors that occur in the esophagus. This condition may arise due to prolonged gastroesophageal reflux, viral infections or misplaced glands. Benign esophageal polyps may compress the esophagus, throat, and trigger pain.

食道息肉是发生在食道的良性肿瘤。这种情况可能是由于长时间的胃食管反流，病毒感染或腺体错位。良性食道息肉可压迫食道、喉咙，并引发疼痛。

As the tumor grows and presses on the esophagus, you may notice some symptoms such as loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, chest tightness, swallowing of sore throat on the right and left throat, etc.

随着肿瘤的生长并压迫食道，你可能会注意到一些症状，如食欲不振、疲劳、恶心、胸闷、左右喉咙吞咽痛等。

5. Injury to the throat

喉咙受伤

A throat injury is one of the common causes of left or right throat pain when swallowing. The throat can be scratched and hurt by eating hot spicy foods, hard foods, or by getting stuck in a throat object.

咽喉损伤是吞咽时左右咽喉疼痛的常见原因之一。吃辛辣的食物，硬的食物，或者被喉咙里的东西卡住，都会划伤喉咙。

In the event of a foreign body, you may experience other accompanying symptoms such as throat choking and difficulty breathing.

在有异物的情况下，你可能会遇到其他伴随症状，如喉咙窒息和呼吸困难。

6. Cancer of the throat

喉癌

Nasopharyngeal cancer (malignant tumor of the throat) is a condition in which the cell overproducts and forms a tumor in the throat. Unlike benign tumors, melanoma is dangerous and can be fatal without treatment.

鼻咽癌(喉咙的恶性肿瘤)是一种情况下，细胞过度产物和形成肿瘤在喉咙。与良性肿瘤不同，黑色素瘤是危险的，不治疗就可能致命。

Nasopharyngeal cancer causes symptoms such as sore throat, earache, vision loss, nose / blood discharge, stuffy nose, shortness of breath, lazy eating, fatigue, weight loss, etc.

鼻咽癌的症状包括喉咙痛、耳痛、视力下降、流鼻血、鼻塞、气短、食欲不振、疲劳、体重减轻等。

7. Laryngitis

喉炎

The larynx is a part of the respiratory system, located between the trachea and pharyngeal site. This organ can be infected by viruses or bacteria. When laryngitis arises, you will notice symptoms such as a dry cough, sore throat, hoarseness or loss of voice.

喉是呼吸系统的一部分，位于气管和咽部之间。这个器官可能会被病毒或细菌感染。当喉炎出现时，你会注意到干咳、喉咙痛、声音嘶哑或失声等症状。

Sore throat when swallowing saliva can also be a symptom of laryngitis. In severe infections, a sore throat caused by laryngitis may flare even when swallowing or communicating.

吞咽唾液时喉咙痛也可能是喉炎的症状。在严重的感染中，喉炎引起的喉咙痛可能会在吞咽或交流时发作。