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希腊神话:APOLLO AND DIANA-阿波罗与狄安娜

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2018年07月28日

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One day,on an island in the Sea of the Dawn,twins-a boy and a girl-were born. Their mother Latona named them Apollo and Diana.
Jupiter,the ruler of the gods,was fond of beautiful children, but Juno,his wife,was hard-hearted and liked much better to pet her peacockthan to fondle the dearest baby that ever lived.
Jupiter sent many blessings and gifts to Apollo and Diana and often went down to earth to visit them. This made Juno very angry, because she did not like Jupiter to show kindness to anyone but herself.
The island on which Apollo and Diana were born was small and rocky. So aidedby Jupiter,their mother crossed the Sea of the Dawn to another country where there was a fair garden with fruit and wild honey and many other pleasant things for Latona and her children.
Juno,looking down from Olympus,was angry and said,"Jupiter is visiting Apollo and Diana again."
She waited until Jupiter had returned to Mount Olympus,and then hurried down to earth. Changing herself into fierce and dreadful forms,she frightenedLatona so that she ran from the beautiful garden which Jupiter had found for her. Carrying the twins in her arms,she wanderedfar away through cold and desolatelands.
Juno followed and tormentedLatona in many ways. Apollo and Diana were large and heavy to carry. But when Latona grew tired and to rest,Juno sent wild animals to howl horribly behind her and insectsto sting her,so the poor mother,the twins pressed closely to her bosom,stumbledon,although she was ready to fall from weariness.
At last,foot soreand thirsty,she came to a little pond of clear water and thought she might stop to rest and drink. On the shores of the pond a band of country people were cutting willows to make baskets. At once Juno filled their hearts with unkindness,and,throwing down their knives and willows,they shouted rudely at Latona and ordered her to leave.
"""Go away from our lake,""they said,and threatened to harm her if she did not go."
"""But I am so thirsty,""beggedLatona."
"""Ha,ha,""cried the people,""then you may drink mud.""And as they spoke they waded into the pond,stirring up the mud with sticks and with their feet until the cool waters of the little pond were no longer clear,but brownand dirty."
Latona stood up and,holding her head high in anger,said to them,"Since you like this lake so well you shall stay here forever."
As Latona spoke,the sky grew dark,the lightning flashed,and the thunder rumbled loudly overhead. The men and boys vanished, and their empty tunics floated on the muddy waters of the pond. Here and there above the water peeped the green head of a bullfrog. Latona in her anger had changed the country people into frogs.
When Jupiter learned that Latona,with Apollo and Diana had been driven from the garden,he led them to a lovely mountain on the island of Delos,where Juno could not trouble them. There Latona dwelthappily in peace and quiet and cared for her children.
Before Apollo was ten years old he left his mother and his twin sister Diana and traveled to a fair and distant land,the home of the Hyperboreans,where spring lasted one half of the year and summer the other half.
When Apollo returned to Delos to see his mother and Diana he came riding over the water in a chariot drawn by white swans . Latona and Diana were glad to see him and were greatly interested in the chariot,which was wreathed with flowers. Apollo told them that Jupiter had given it to him so that he might return to visit them.
Jupiter saw Apollo as he unharnessedthe swans from his chariot. His heart was filled with pride as he looked at the beautiful boy.
"""The swan chariot will do for Apollo now,""said the ruler of the gods,""but when he is grown,Helios shall rest,and Apollo shall drive the chariot of the sun."""
"""Instead of white swans I will give him swift horses. The flowers of the Hyperboreans may wreathe his chariot now,but I will give him a chariot wreathed in fire."""
Long ago,Vulcan,the God of Fire,had made the chariot of the sun and bathedit in fire from his magic forge. Ever after the chariot flamed and glowed with a light that could not be put out. Hyperion was the first one to drive this wonderful chariot,and the next was Helios, his son. Helios had driven it for so many years that now he was weary and ready to rest.
When Apollo was grown Jupiter sent for him and showed him the golden chariot.
"""You shall harness your white swans no more!""said Jupiter.""Take the sun into your keeping,and drive the chariot of the sun and the four horses of the day!"""
Apollo sprang into the chariot, amazed and delighted at its wonderful beauty. Helios showed him the way he must go,and watched the sun rise in the sky and journey toward the west,glad indeed that Apollo was old enough to drive,so that he might give up traveling and rest.
That evening,when Apollo had returned his horses to their stablesand had hidden his chariot behind banks of purpleclouds,he hurried back to his mother and his sister Diana and told them of Jupiter's gift and of his journey across the heavens.
When Diana heard of the honor that had fallen to her brother,she was proud but also a little envious.
"""You have journeyed to the land of the Hyperboreans and visited many other places that I have not seen,""she said.""While I stayed with our mother and cheered her,you rode in your swan-drawn chariot wherever you wished,and now Jupiter gives you the chariot of the sun and four handsomehorses to drive and gives nothing at all to me."""
"""Tomorrow before dawn,when you go to Mount Olympus,I am going with you. I shall remind Jupiter that I am your twin,and if you lightthe sky by day with the chariot of Helios,then I will ask him to let me light the heavens with silver fire while you rest."""
In the morning Apollo rose early to present himself to Jupiter before starting out on his daily journey in the chariot. Diana also rose and went with him to Mount Olympus.
Jupiter was much surprised to see the fair twin sister of Apollo, for he had not thought of Diana for a long time. He remembered how lovely she had been when a child,and he saw that now she was even more beautiful.
When Jupiter heard that Diana wished to light the sky at night,he gave the silver orbof the moon into her keeping.
From that time on,every evening when Apollo has finished his travels and has hidden his lofty chariot behind the evening clouds, Diana drives her milk-whitesteedsacross the broad pathway of heaven. Then,while her brother sleeps,she lights the earth and sea and heavens with her soft,silvery light.




一天,在"黎明之海"的一个小岛上,有一对孪生兄妹诞生了。他们的母亲拉托娜为他们取名为阿波罗与狄安娜。
众神之王朱庇特,非常喜欢漂亮的孩子。但是,他的王后朱诺却显得冷酷无情,她对于她那只孔雀的宠爱,远远超过对历来最可爱的孩子的爱抚。
朱庇特给予阿波罗与狄安娜很多恩惠及赏赐,他还时常降临到人间来探望他们。这种举动使朱诺十分生气。因为,朱诺不喜欢朱庇特对她以外的任何人表示善意与仁慈。
阿波罗和狄安娜出生的海岛既小又多岩石。因此,朱庇特帮助他们的母亲拉托娜渡过"黎明之海"来到另一个地方。那里有一座美丽的花园,园中有果子,有野生的蜂蜜,还有很多他为拉托娜与她的孩子们准备的好东西。
朱诺由奥林匹斯山向下俯视之后,不禁怒火中烧:"朱庇特又去看阿波罗与狄安娜了!"
她等朱庇特回到了奥林匹斯山之后,连忙赶到人间。她把自己变成凶猛恐怖的模样,把拉托娜吓得不轻。于是,拉托娜从朱庇特为她找到的美丽花园中逃走了。拉托娜抱着这对孪生兄妹,穿越寒冷蛮荒的地方,流浪到遥远的地方。
朱诺跟踪着拉托娜,使用很多方法来折磨她。阿波罗与狄安娜又壮又沉,抱起来很吃力,而当拉托娜感到疲倦正要休息时,朱诺就派出野兽在她后面厉声咆哮或叫昆虫叮她。但是,尽管这可怜的母亲疲乏得就要倒下去,她仍旧把这对孪生兄妹紧抱在怀里,踉踉跄跄地往前走。
最后,她的脚已走得疼痛不堪,口也渴了,于是她来到一个小小的清水池塘边。她想,总算可以停下来休息喝口水了!在池塘边上,有一群乡下人正在砍割做篮子用的柳条。朱诺立即使他们的内心充满不友善的情绪,于是他们放下柴刀与柳条,粗暴地对拉托娜吼叫,要她走开。
他们叫嚷着:"离开我们的池塘!"并且威胁说如果她不走就要伤害她。
拉托娜央求道:"可是,我实在太渴了!"
这些人大声说:"哈!哈!那么,你可以喝泥汤呀!"说着,他们就走到池塘里去,用棍子与脚搅动着泥浆,直到池塘的清水变得又浑又脏无法饮用。
拉托娜站起来愤怒地抬起头,对他们说道:"既然你们这样喜爱这块地方,就一辈子待在这儿好了。"
在拉托娜说话的时候,天色渐暗,电光闪闪,头顶巨雷轰鸣。那些大人与小孩都消失了,他们那些空荡荡的长袍,飘浮在池塘的泥水上面。水面上到处都是绿色的青蛙探头探脑。原来拉托娜在盛怒之下,已将这些乡下人都变成了青蛙。
当朱庇特知道拉托娜带着阿波罗与狄安娜已经被赶出花园时,便将他们带到得洛斯岛一座美丽的山上。在那儿,朱诺没办法骚扰他们。拉托娜静谧安祥、快快乐乐地住在那儿照顾着她的孩子。
阿波罗未满十岁,就离开了母亲与孪生的妹妹狄安娜,去了一个遥远而美丽的地方游历。那就是"极北乐土之民"的所在地。在那里,有半年是春天,半年是夏天。
当阿波罗回到得洛斯岛探望他的母亲与狄安娜时,他是驾驶白天鹅拖曳的车子由水面来的。拉托娜与狄安娜见了他非常高兴,而且对这辆装饰着花环的车子很感兴趣。阿波罗告诉她们这车是朱庇特送给他的,因此,他才能回来探望她们。
在阿波罗将天鹅从车上卸下的时候,被朱庇特瞧见了。他看着这漂亮的孩子,内心非常得意。
这位众神之王说:"现在暂且让阿波罗驾天鹅拖曳的车子,一旦他长大成人,现任的太阳神赫里俄斯也该休息了,那时就由阿波罗来驾日车。"
"""我要赐给他快马来取代白色的天鹅。极北乐土的花朵,现在不妨编成花环装饰在他的车上。不过,将来我要给他一辆环绕着火焰的车子!"""
很久以前,火神伍尔坎制造了日车,并且把车子投入他那神奇熔炉的火中烧炼。从此以后,车上一直冒着火焰并且散发着不灭的光芒。许珀里翁是第一个驾驭这辆奇妙车子的人,然后是他的儿子赫里俄斯。赫里俄斯驾驭了很多年,而现在他也觉得疲倦了,所以打算要休息了。
阿波罗一长大,朱庇特就派人把他找来,并将这辆金光闪闪的车子指给他看。
朱庇特说:"不必再用白天鹅拉你的车子了,现在由你掌管太阳,并驾驭这辆由四匹马拖曳的日车吧!"
阿波罗跳进车子,漂亮的车子让他非常惊喜。赫里俄斯指点了他必须走的路线,而当他目睹着太阳升上天空正向西方行进时,他很高兴阿波罗已经长大成人,而且能够驾驭日车了。他也可以休息,不必再奔波了。
当天晚上,阿波罗把马匹牵回马厩,将他的车子藏在紫色云层的后面,然后赶忙回到母亲与妹妹狄安娜那儿,告诉她们朱庇特送给他的礼物,并向她们述说横越天空的旅程。
当狄安娜听到她的兄弟获得了这样的荣耀,内心虽为他感到骄傲,却也有些嫉妒。
她说:"你游历过极北乐土,还去了很多我不曾见过的地方,我待在妈妈身边安慰她,使她开心,而你呢?却在这时候驾着你的天鹅车,喜欢去哪儿就去哪儿!现在,朱庇特赐给你日车,还有四匹拉车的骏马,我却什么也没有!"
"""明天黎明以前,当你去奥林匹斯山的时候,我要和你一块去,我要提醒朱庇特,我是你的孪生妹妹。还有,如果你能在白天用赫里俄斯的车子光耀天际;那么,我要请求他在你休憩的时候,让我以银白色的光辉照亮天空。"""
这天清晨,阿波罗很早就起来了,在他驾着日车开始他每日的行程之前先去见朱庇特,而狄安娜也起身与他一同前往奥林匹斯山。
朱庇特见到阿波罗这位漂亮的孪生妹妹,感到非常惊奇。因为,他已许久不曾想起狄安娜了。他记得当她还是小孩子的时候曾是那么可爱,如今越发漂亮了。
朱庇特听说狄安娜希望在夜晚照亮天空,他便将银色的月球交给她掌管。
从那时起,每天黄昏时分,当阿波罗结束了他的旅程,把他那巍峨壮丽的车子在晚霞后面藏妥之后,黛安娜就驾着她那乳白色的马车,越过宽阔的天堂之路。那时,她哥哥入睡了,她则用柔和的清辉照耀着地面、海洋与天空。
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