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托福作文24分必备的替换词汇(2)

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2018年09月14日

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  2 | 中性形容词

  2.1 许多 many

  (1) numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]:许多的;众多的;为数众多的

  There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

  有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

  (2) a host of:很多

  I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

  我相信这种看法是错误的,而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

  (3) multitude of:许多;很多;大量的

  These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

  现在,这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

  (4) plenty of : 许多;大量的;充足的

  There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

  很多研究显示,这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

  2.2 不同的 different

  (1)various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的

  These data have been collected from various sources.

  这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

  (2) a variety of: 各种各样的;多种多样的;多种的

  A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

  各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品,已经作为试剂销售。

  (3) diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的

  People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

  人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

  2.3 普遍的 common

  (1) commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的

  Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

  移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

  (2) universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的

  She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

  她对我说,白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。

  (3) pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的;充斥各处的;弥漫的

  It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

  它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

  2.4 唯一的 only

  (1) solely ['səʊllɪ]: 独自地;唯一地;仅仅

  Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

  成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

  (2) unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的

  Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

  服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一,具有独特的审美价值。

  (3) merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 仅仅,只不过

  You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

  你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

  2.5 贫穷的 poor

  (1) needy ['niːdɪ]:缺乏生活必需品的;贫困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的

  Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

  穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

  (2) impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]:赤贫的;不名一文的;贫乏的;贫瘠的

  The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

  经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

  (3) in poverty:贫困;在贫困之中;在贫困中

  He was bred up in poverty.

  他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

  2.6 富裕的 rich

  (1) wealthy ['welθɪ]:富有的;富裕的;富饶的

  All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

  他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

  (2) well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]:有钱的;有钱人;生活条件比较好的人

  The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

  富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

  Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

  两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。

  (3) well-to-do:小康的;宽裕;经济宽裕

  She comes from a well-to-do family.

  她出身于一个小康之家。

  2.7 大的 big

  (1) vast [vɑːst]:辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的;大量的

  The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

  他学识渊博,能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

  The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

  污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

  (2) massive ['mæsɪv]:巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的

  He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

  他回过身子,月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

  (3) enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]:巨大的;大量的;庞大的

  There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

  可能有一笔抚恤金,数目不算很大,但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

  The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

  巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

  2.8 新的 new

  (1) brand-new:全新的;新制的;暂新的

  They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

  他们在不同的空间寻找自我,每件事都是全新的。

  (2) fresh [freʃ]:新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的;新近的

  The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

  公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

  (3) novel ['nɒv(ə)l]:新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的

  It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

  令人难以相信的是,就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。


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