麦粒肿是怎么回事儿
麦粒肿指上眼睑或下眼睑边缘的红色肿块，通常出现在睫毛线周围。大多数在眼睑外部形成，但也有一些可以在眼睑内部形成。外部的麦粒肿比内部的麦粒肿更常见。根据Healthline的说法，因为内部眼窝离眼球更近，它们在肿胀的时候会更疼。
Most styes are not considered dangerous, but they can affect your vision, making things appear blurry. A stye can also make your eyes sensitive to light. It's not unusual for your eye to water when you have one, and some yellow discharge is also possible. You may develop some crust along the edge of your eyelid, and sometimes, it might feel like you might have something gritty in your eye. Most styes have some pus in them, which will come to a head, much like a pimple (via Healthline).
大多数麦粒肿并不危险，但它们会影响你的视力，让你看事物变得模糊。麦粒肿还会使你的眼睛对光敏感。正常情况下会让你流泪，也可能会有黄色分泌物。您的眼睑边缘可能会长出一些硬皮，有时，您可能会感觉眼睛里有沙砾的异样感。大多数麦粒肿在头部会有一些脓液，就像粉刺。
Most of the time, a stye is the result of an infection of one or more of the oil glands in your eyelid. The glands become blocked by bacteria, which cause redness and swelling. You may be prone to developing styes if you have had one before, or if you have had inflammation of the eyelids. The Cleveland Clinic notes that if you have dry skin, diabetes, or high lipid levels, you are more likely to have styes.
大多数情况下，麦粒肿是由于你眼睑上的一个或多个油腺感染造成的。这些腺体会被细菌堵塞，导致发红和肿胀。如果你以前有过眼睫毛，或者眼睑有炎症，你可能更容易发展成麦粒肿。克利夫兰诊所指出，如果你皮肤干燥，糖尿病或高血脂，也更可能有麦粒肿。
While styes can be painful, the good news is that they generally go away on their own after a few days. You can treat them at home by applying a warm washcloth 3 times a day for 10-15 minutes at a time. You can also gently wipe the eyelid area with eyelid wipes or gentle baby shampoo. Never squeeze or pop a stye, as this could make the infection spread. Do not wear contacts or makeup until the stye has gone away.
虽然麦粒肿可能会很痛苦，但好消息是它们通常会在几天后自行消失。你可以在家里用温毛巾治疗，一天3次，每次10-15分钟。您也可以用眼睑湿巾或温和的婴儿洗发水轻轻擦拭眼睑区域。切勿挤压或弹出麦粒肿，因为这可能会使感染扩散。在麦粒肿消失之前不要戴隐形眼镜或化妆。
