剥掉复杂句子外衣——基本介词+名词

基本介词+名词

01 表示时间的介词

at 在……时；on 在……时；in 在……之后；about大约；around 大约；round 大约；since 自从；for长达；between 在……之间

02 表示空间方位的介词

at 在……；around 在……周围；on 在……上；round 在……周围；under 在……正下面；above在……上方；in 在……里；over 在……正上方；below 在 …… 下 方；through 穿 过；past 经 过；across 穿过；beyond 在……那边；opposite 在……对面；up 在……之上；via 经由……

03 表示手段、施动者的介词

with 用……；by 通过……；in 按照……； through凭借；via 通过……

看到介词+简单的名词，我想大家应该可以毫不犹豫地删去那些细枝末节了。下面我们来举一个例子。I went home at 11:00 p.m.and my father scolded me with loud voice.通过分析句子，我们可以看到，“at 11:00 p.m.”和“with loud voice”是两个介词+ 名词的成分，所以可以删去，然后句子就变成了I went home and my father scolded me.这样的句子是不是看起来更容易看透主干？

现在让我们做一下练习吧！

1.I like playing football with my friends at the playground.

2.The name of the flower in the blue vase is lily.

3.She put the pen on a desk in the second row.

4.He placed his schoolbag by the window.

5.Our house in town will be taken down by some workers at weekend.

超强实践

LONDON (AP)—The men's World Cup could be played “sooner rather than later” on artificial pitches, FIFA said Wednesday in the latest defense of its decision not to stage the 2015 women's tournament in Canada on grass.

World football's governing body is on the defensive after a discrimination case was launched by some female players, who claim that men would never be asked to play matches at the sport's biggest event on anything but real grass.

But FIFA Secretary General Jerome Valcke maintains that the Canadian climate—and not gender—was behind the decision on the playing surface.

“It would be very difficult to ensure solid natural-grass pitches at all venues, “Valcke said in an interview with FIFA's website."This is not a question of money or of differences between men's and women's events, but it is a matter of the natural conditions in Canada: we want to guarantee consistent top-level playing conditions for all 24 teams during the event.”

删减版

LONDON (AP)—The men's World Cup could be played “sooner rather than later” on artificial pitches, FIFA said Wednesday in the latest defense of its decision not to stage the 2015 women's tournament in Canada on grass.

World football's governing body is on the defensive after a discrimination case was launched by some female players, who claim that men would never be asked to play matches at the sport's biggest event on anything but real grass.

But FIFA Secretary General Jerome Valcke maintains that the Canadian climate—and not gender—was behind the decision on the playing surface.

“It would be very difficult to ensure solid natural-grass pitches at all venues,” Valcke said in an interview with FIFA's website.“This is not a question of money or of differences between men's and women's events, but it is a matter of the natural conditions in Canada: we want to guarantee consistent top-level playing conditions for all 24 teams during the event.”