托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：古代社会的性别不平等

　　想要看懂托福阅读长难句，考生除了拥有牢固的英语语法基础外，还需要积累大量的实际分析和应对长难句的经验。下面小编就来为大家带来一些托福精选资料教材中的长难句案例分析，帮助考生提升理解长难句的能力，更好地解答阅读难题。

　　托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

　　原句案例：

　　Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.

　　词汇讲解：

　　inequality n. 不平等

　　pastoralist /'pæstərəlist/ n. 田园诗的作者，畜牧者

　　steep /stiːp/ adj. 陡峭的;(价格或要求)过高的，不合理的

　　hierarchy /'haɪərɑːkɪ/ n. 等级制度

　　结构划分：

　　Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened (by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) (in most communities),and (also by the requirement) (that women acquire most of the skills of men),(including, often, their military skills).

　　深度分析：

　　这句话的重点其实就是：they seem to have been softened

　　修饰一：(by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) ，介词短语

　　中文：没有严格的财富等级制度

　　修饰二：(in most communities) ，介词短语

　　中文：在大多数群落中

　　修饰三：(also by the requirement) ，介词短语，注意这里的also by the requirement和by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth是并列的

　　中文：也需要

　　修饰四：(that women acquire most of the skills of men)，从句

　　中文：女性获得大多数男人的技能

　　修饰物：( including, often, their military skills)，介词短语

　　中文：包括常用军事技能

　　参考翻译：

　　性别不平等也已经存在于畜牧主义社会，但由于在大多数群落中并没有严格的财富等级制度，以及要求女性获得大多数男人的技能像军事技能，这种不平等似乎已经被缓解。

　　以上就是托福阅读中长难句的训练分析介绍，希望大家能够学到有效的训练和提升方法，让自己更为轻松地面对长难句得到高分。