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商务管理之 项目管理 Project Management

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2020年08月23日

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商务管理之 项目管理 Project Management

项目的范围(range in scope)可大可小,但都需要确保每一步的发展准时并到位(correctly and on time)。一个成功的项目经理必须懂得如何调动人员、时间、资金,以及大量(a host of)其他资源。

预先规划(Preplanning)

确认项目范围(scope)。确定对项目的目标有清晰的认识,了解项目实施需要哪些资源。

⊙What is our objective?

我们的目标是什么?

⊙Where are we going with this project?

这个项目的方向是什么?

⊙What are we trying to accomplish?

我们要完成什么目标?

⊙The purpose of our work on this is to……

我们在这方面的工作目标是……

⊙We can fulfill our goals by……

我们可以通过……来实现我们的目标。

⊙What we're trying to do is……

我们正努力做的是……

⊙If we want to accomplish our goals, we will need……

如果我们想实现目标,我们就得……

⊙Your budget for this project cannot exceed$100,000.

你在这个项目上的预算不能超过10万美元。

组织

将整体计划分割(break it up)为若干部分(smaller components)。对每个部分的行动提出具体计划、所需资源以及预计时间。

⊙First, we have to……which will require……

首先,我们必须……因此需要……

⊙The first phase of our project includes……

我们项目的第一阶段包括……

⊙In the following phase, we will need to……

在紧接下来的阶段,我们需要……

时间表(Timelines)

将实施计划的整个过程划分成不同的时间界限(milestones),以保证准时完成。时间表将检测(monitoring the progress)项目进度。如果发现落后(fall behind)于时间表,就应当立即确认哪些方面需要特别关注,这样才能保证整个计划回到轨道上(back on track)。

⊙Our project has a final deadline at the end of the month.

我们项目的最后期限是本月底。

⊙We've reached our first milestone of raising$40,000.

我们已经达到了增长4万美元的第一个里程碑。

⊙We need to spend more time on……or else we won't make our deadlines.

我们必须在……上投入更多的时间,否则就赶不上工期了。

代表(delegate)

为了保证项目被高效地执行,有必要选出下属或分包商(subordinates or sub-contractors)。按照项目时间表分配任务,并根据反馈情况(feedback)来监督其任务完成情况。

⊙Can you please do some research on possible vendors for our new product line?I need you to find at least 25 potentials, and get their information to me by Monday.

你能否就我们新产品的潜在商户做些调研?我需要你至少找出25个潜在客户,在周一前把他们的信息发给我。

⊙The list you gave me is incomplete.Can you please check your data and get back to me with complete information?

你给我的单子(内容)不全。你能检查一下数据,提供一份更完整的数据信息吗?

进程报告

定期(regular intervals)向上级报告项目进程。如果在项目进展过程中遇到任何问题,都应当立即(immediately)报告。

A:How is the project coming?

B:We've already moved past the research and design stage.

A:项目进展得怎么样?

B:我已经完成了调研和设计阶段。

⊙How's the project going?

项目进展如何?

⊙Can you please complete the tasks I assigned you before next week?

你能否在下周前完成所有我指定的工作?

⊙I have a few details to work out.

我还有一些细节需要落实。

总结

项目管理首先需要高瞻远瞩,统筹规划,使得项目进展有条不紊。其次要有效分工,责任到人。通过不断的反馈来洞察项目发展进程,直到实现目标。

Words 单词表

accomplish完成,实现

consumer消费者,顾客

distribution分布,分销

milestone里程碑,转折点

phase阶段,状态

potential潜在的

preliminary初步的,初始的

research研究

stage阶段

strategy战略,策略

survey调查,测量

vendor卖主,商户

Phrases 短语表

business plan业务/商业计划

customer loyalty客户信赖,客户忠诚度

develop a market发展一个市场

exceed expectation超出预期

get moving(on sth)赶快开始(某事),立即投入

get sth off the ground某事进展顺利,突破

focus on集中,关注于

follow-thru顺势,后续

grow a brand品牌成长

make a deadline赶上/满足时限

marketing research市场调研

move past走过了,完成了

penetrate a market渗入/进入市场

positive response积极回应,反映良好

put effort into sth致力于某事

quality product高品质产品

sales pitch销售广告

so far迄今为止

steady profit稳定的利润

strong brand强势品牌

work out解决,制定

实景对话1

A:How is the project going?

B:We've already moved past the research and design stage. Preliminary marketing surveys show a positive response to the new product lines by consumers. Right now we're focusing on increasing our distribution by identifying potential new venders.

A:Where are we going with this project?What are we trying to accomplish?

B:The purpose of our work on this is to grow our brand. What we're trying to do is to develop and market quality products in a way that can build customer loyalty and thus a strong brand. A strong brand means steady profit.

A:Sounds like a strong business plan.

B:Well, so far we're exceeding expectations. If we want to accomplish our goals, we will need to follow-thru with a strong marketing strategy. The first phase of our project includes product development.But if we can't get a successful marketing strategy off the ground, it doesn't help no matter how good the products are.

A:So how's the marketing plan going?

B:I have a few details to work out, but we've reached our first milestone of penetrating 500 new markets.

A:项目进展得怎么样?

B:我已经完成了调研和设计阶段。初期的市场调查表明消费者对新产品反映良好。目前我们正集中精力通过发掘潜在的新商户来扩大分销。

A:这个项目的发展方向是什么?我们要实现什么目标?

B:我们的目标是促进品牌成长。我们正在努力开发和促销高质量的产品,这样才能建立客户忠诚度和强势品牌。过硬的品牌意味着稳定的利润。

A:听上去是一个强大的商业计划。

B:到目前为止已经超出我们的预期。如果我们想实现目标,后续就得有强有力的营销战略。项目的第一个阶段包含产品开发。但是如果不能执行成功的营销战略,那产品再好也没用。

A:营销计划进展如何了?

B:还有些细节需要落实,但是我们已经实现了渗透到500个新市场的第一个里程碑。

实景对话2

A:Jordan, the list you gave me is incomplete. Can you please check your data and get back to me with complete information?

B:Oh, yeah……sorry about that. I'll check on it right away.

A:Can you please do some research on possible vendors for our new product line?I need you to find at least 25 potentials, and get their information to me by Monday.

B:Okay, I think I can get it to you by then.

A:It's important that you do, our project has a final deadline at the end of the month. We need to spend more time on developing our market, or else we won't make our deadlines.

B:What is our objective?To have 10 more distributors by the end of the month?

A:Yes, that's right. We can fulfill our goals by following through with all of the potential venders. First we have to find them, which will require some research.After we identify them, in the following phase, we will need to put effort into our sales pitch.

B:Yes, boss. No problem.

A:Easy to say. But I need you to get moving on this.Time is of the essence.

Can you please complete the tasks I assigned you before next week?

A:Jordan,你给我的清单内容不全。能否请你检查一下数据,发给我份完整的?

B:哦,好……不好意思。我马上检查。

A:你能否就新产品的潜在商户做些调研?我需要你至少找出25个潜在客户,在周一之前把他们的信息发给我。

B:我想我那个时候可以给你。

A:你做的事很重要,因为我们这个项目的截止时间是本月底。我们需要花更多的时间来开发市场,否则我们就赶不上最后期限了。

B:我们的目标是什么?到月底前再找10个分销商吗?

A:对的。我们只有开发出所有潜在商户才能实现目标。我们必须找到他们,这需要很多的调研工作。找到后我们需要努力宣传推销。

B:是的,头儿,没问题的。

A:说起来容易,我要你立即投入这个工作。时间至关重要。你能不能在下周前完成所有我指定的工作?


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