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双语译林·小妇人 第四十章 死亡幽谷 THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW

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2022年05月07日

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第四十章 死亡幽谷

最初的痛苦熬过去之后,一家人都接受了这个无法避免的结局,并努力乐观地面对,用更多的爱相互帮助。在困难关头,这种温馨的爱把一家人紧紧凝聚在一起。他们忘却悲伤,尽心尽力,让贝丝幸福地走完人生的最后一年。

家里最舒适的房间已专门为贝丝准备好了,里面集中了她最心爱的每一样东西——鲜花、绘画、钢琴、小工作台,还有可爱的小猫。父亲最爱看的书籍也搬到了那儿,当然,母亲的安乐椅、乔的书桌以及艾美的速写精品都用来布置她的房间了。每天,美格都抱着孩子,温情地过来朝圣,给贝丝阿姨带来阳光般的快乐。约翰默默地存起了一小笔钱,以源源不断地给病人提供她渴望能够吃到的心爱水果,他自己也从中得到了快乐。老汉娜乐此不疲地烹调美味佳肴,来引诱百味难调的胃口,一边干活,还经常流泪。时常收到一些漂洋过海寄来的小礼物和热情洋溢的信件,似乎给她带来了那些四季如春的异国土地所散发的温暖、芬芳气息。

贝丝在这儿得到无微不至的关怀,就像家族圣徒一般,被供奉了起来。可她还是一如既往,那样文静,那样忙碌。一切都改变不了她那善良、无私的本性。即便打算离开人世间,她还是尽力让留在世上的人生活得更加幸福。她那双细弱的手一刻都停不住。她的一个乐趣就是为每天过往的小学生制作一些小玩意儿——从自己的窗户里往外扔一副连指手套,送给一位冻紫了小手的孩子;或者给那些拥有许多洋娃娃的小母亲准备一本缝针纸夹;或者为那些歪歪扭扭练字的孩子提供用布料做的揩笔垫;她还为喜爱绘画的孩子做剪贴簿,还有各种各样的小巧文具。后来,这些正在学习的阶梯上勉强攀登的顽童都得到助力,求学的道路仿佛铺满了鲜花,可以说,这些孩子都把这位善良的捐助人看做了某种神仙教母。贝丝高高在上地就座,慷慨地抛洒礼品,神奇地满足着孩子们的不同口味和需求。如果贝丝需要得到什么回报的话,那就是在她窗前抬头嗷嗷待哺的一张张幼小的灿烂笑脸了,有的不停地向她点头,有的则一个劲儿地微笑。当然,寄给她的那一封封墨迹斑斑、天真烂漫的简短感谢信,也就是她所想得到的回报了。

开始的几个月,贝丝过得非常愉快。每当全家人坐在那阳光明媚的房间里,她会环顾四周,赞叹道:“这里太美了!”两个小孩在地板上摸爬叫闹;母亲和两个姐姐在旁边干活;父亲则用悦耳动听的嗓音读书,这些书历史悠久、充满智慧,书中有大量劝慰人的金玉良言,虽然几个世纪过去了,至今仍然具有说教作用。房间成了小教堂,当牧师的父亲在给家人羔羊群上课,虽然很难,却是人生必修课。他努力使她们明白,只要心中怀有希望,就能给爱心带来慰藉;只要心中信仰坚定,就能使人顺从命运。简单的说教深入人心,因为父亲的心皈依了牧师的信仰,而时常哽咽的声音使他的布道倍加意味深长。

大家都很知足,毕竟她们度过了这段宁静的时光,为后来悲伤时刻的降临做了铺垫。随着时光的推移,贝丝说手上拿着的缝衣针很重,就永远放下了针。说话使她感到疲倦,见面使她感到不安,痛苦吞噬着她。病魔折磨着她虚弱的肌体,悲哀的是,还扰乱了她宁静的精神。至爱亲朋被迫面对那双骨瘦如柴的手伸出来向她们哀求,听着那撕心裂肺的哭喊:“救救我!救救我!”他们终于绝望了。噢,天哪!多么难熬的白天!多么漫长、漫长的黑夜!多么痛苦的心灵!多么诚恳的祈祷!一个安详的灵魂黯然失色了,年轻的生命与死神展开一场激烈的较量,上帝总是仁慈的,这两者都很短暂。接着,本能的反抗结束了,往日的平静气氛以壮丽无比的气势重新回归贝丝的生活。尽管贝丝的病体已经弱不禁风,可心灵却更加坚强了。虽然她寂寞无语,可身边的人都感到她已做好了准备,发现第一个被召唤的朝圣者同样也是尘世生存的适者。他们陪她等在岸上,希望看到,她到达彼岸时,有光芒四射的天使来迎接她。

贝丝对乔说:“你在这里,我感觉更有力量。”从那以后,乔离开贝丝的时间再也没有超过一个小时。她睡在房间的长沙发上,不时地醒来给炉火加点柴,喂她吃,扶她起来,精心照顾病人。但这位坚韧的病人很少提出要求,尽量不成为一个累赘。乔对其他护士都猜疑,所以整天都守在房间里,并为被指派照看贝丝而感到自豪,这成了她一生中的最高荣誉。这对乔来说也是宝贵而又有益的时光,因为这时她的心灵学到了急需的教义:忍耐,以亲切的方式教授,而且她不折不扣地学会了;对人的仁爱之心,这是一种可贵的精神,能够原谅并且彻底忘却不友善的行为;忠于职守,能使最困难的问题都迎刃而解;还有虔诚的信仰,毫无畏惧,一心一意地信任。

乔夜里醒来,常看到贝丝在读那本翻旧了的小宝书,听到她轻声吟唱,以此打发失眠的长夜;有时也看到她用手捂着脸,泪水顺着透明的指缝慢慢地往下淌。这时,躺在沙发上的乔默默地看着她,思绪万千,顾不得哭了。她觉得,贝丝用淳朴无私的方式,用神圣的安慰词、默默的祈祷和酷爱的音乐,正努力从心爱的现世中解脱出来,去适应来世的生活。

最明智的布道、最圣洁的赞美诗、最狂热的祈祷都没有比这更使乔触动。泪水洗净了乔的双眸,极度的悲伤软化了她的心灵,她终于看到了妹妹生命中魅力——平平淡淡,与世无争,却充满了真正的美德:“散发着芳香,在尘世间盛开”。她那忘我的境界,使世间最微贱的人最早在天堂扬名。而这种货真价实的人生功绩并非每个人都能达到。

一天夜里,贝丝在自己的书桌上翻阅一堆书籍,想寻找一点东西,好忘却如同病痛一样难以忍耐的厌世心态。忽然,她在翻阅心爱的小说《天路历程》时,看见一片纸,上面是乔一行行潦草的诗句。这时,一个名字首先映入她的眼帘,只见那一行行诗句字迹模糊。她断定,那是落在纸上的泪珠造成的。

“可怜的乔!她已经熟睡。不用把她叫醒取得阅读许可了。她把自己的一切都给我看的。看看这个,我想她不会介意的。”贝丝看了一眼姐姐,心想。只见姐姐正躺在地毯上,身边放着一把火钳,炉火中的木块一旦烧塌,她会随即惊醒。

我亲爱的贝丝

耐心坐在幽暗处,

等待祥和的光降临。

心灵宁静,人品圣洁,

超升着我们烦恼的家庭。

人间的悲欢离合、希望祝愿,

都在人生大河的肃穆岸边,

如浪花飞溅,转眼即逝,

而她则心甘情愿,屹立河岸。

妹妹呀,要从我身边离去,

脱离人世冷暖和挣扎。

请将美化你的生命的

那些美德留赠于我。

乖乖,给予我那伟大耐心吧,

它强大无比,

能够在痛苦的牢笼中,

保持无怨无悔,开颜欢笑。

智勇双全,温柔甜美,

把这些都留给我吧,我太需要了。

有了这些美德,

脚下人生职责之路始终常青。

把无私的品格也留给我吧,

以神圣的仁爱,

去以德报怨——

温良的心,宽恕我的过失吧!

我俩的分离,

于是在一天天减轻离别的痛苦。

明白了这一无情的道理,

我的巨大损失也就成为收获。

忧伤的接触,

会使我的不羁性格走向平和,

赋予生活新的追求,

对于未知世界抱有新的信赖。

从今之后,坦然越过人生之河,

我将永远看到

等在彼岸的你,

可爱而恋家的精灵。

希望和信念源于伤痛,

将会成为护卫天使。

妹妹先我而去,

但天使的双手会把家给我指引。

尽管诗句字迹模糊,墨迹斑斑,语句有误,笔触无力,但贝丝看了脸上呈现出一种难以名状的欣慰。她心中唯一的缺憾就是一生碌碌无为,但眼前的诗句却让她感到放心。她的生活并非一事无成,所以,死后不会引起她所担心的绝望。就在她拿着折叠的那片纸坐着时,突然,烧焦的木头坍塌了。乔惊醒,重新拨旺了炉火,然后,蹑手蹑脚地走到贝丝的床边,希望看见她还在熟睡。

“乖乖,我没有睡,还挺高兴呢。瞧,我找到了这个,都看过了,我知道你不会介意的。乔,难道我对你真意味着一切吗?”贝丝满怀希冀和恭敬,认真地问道。

“噢,贝丝,真的这么多,真的这么多!”说罢,乔把头靠在妹妹的枕边。

“那我就不觉得自己是虚度一生了。我虽然不如你说的那样好,但我一直都在试图行事正确。现在,想让一切都好上加好,为时已晚。但知道有人那么疼爱我,觉得我曾经帮助过他们,这对于我来说,就是莫大的安慰了。”

“贝丝,世界上无人能够比得上你。我想过,不能就让你这样离别。我现在学会了这种感觉,我不会失去你的,你比以往任何时候离我都要近。死亡是无法使你我分离的,尽管看上去似乎会那样。”

“我明白的,所以我对死亡早就不害怕了,因为我确信,我将仍然是你的贝丝,一如既往地爱着你,帮助你。乔,我走了之后,你必须替我做父母的心肝宝贝。他们会依靠你的,不要让他们失望。一个人独自工作艰难的话,就请记住,我不会忘记你的。你不去撰写力作,不去周游世界,一心干活,会更加愉快的,因为,人间的爱是我们离开时唯一能够随身携带而走的东西。有了爱,会走得很轻松。”

“贝丝,我会尽力而为的。”乔当场就放弃了往日的志向。她发誓要拿起新的更好的志向,承认了其他欲望的虚幻,体味爱的恒久信念所孕育的至福慰藉。

春天来去匆匆。天空越来越晴朗,大地越来越葱绿。鲜花早早地盛开,候鸟都按时飞返故地,陆续向贝丝告别。贝丝太疲倦了,就像一个听话的乖孩子,紧紧地牵着父母领了她一辈子的手。现在父母又要亲切地领着她走过死亡幽谷,把她交给上帝。

除了在书中,弥留之际的人很少会说出令人难忘的话,也不会看到显灵,更不会面带极乐的脸色离开。那些多次为人送终的人都知道,对于大多数的人而言,最后的时刻来临时,倒是十分自然的,简直就跟睡眠一样简单。正如贝丝希望的那样,“退潮顺利”。在黎明前的黑暗时分,她依偎在母亲的胸前,就在来到人间第一次呼吸的地方,她轻轻地吸了最后一口气,没有道别,只有深情的一瞥,一声轻轻的叹息。

母亲和两个姐姐流着眼泪为贝丝祈祷,轻轻地为她的长眠做准备。现在病痛永远不会再打扰她安睡了。贝丝过去脸上有一丝哀婉的坚韧,这曾经让她们揪心了那么久。很快她们感激地看到,贝丝显出了那种美满的安详。她们带着虔诚的喜悦感到,对于她们的宝贝,死亡是仁慈的天使,而不是可怕的鬼怪。

早晨,炉火灭了,乔的位置上见不到人,房间里静悄悄的,好几个月里,这还是第一次。但是,不远处刚刚吐出嫩芽的树枝上,一只小鸟在欢快地歌唱;窗边,雪花莲也绽开了笑脸。春天的阳光照进房间,仿佛要祝福枕头上那张安详的脸——一张毫无痛苦、充满宁静的脸,那些深爱着它的人破涕为笑,她们感激上帝,贝丝终于没事了。

CHAPTER 40 THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW

WHEN THE FIRST BITTERNESS was over, the family accepted the inevitable, and tried to bear it cheerfully, helping one another by the increased affection which comes to bind households tenderly together in times of trouble. They put away their grief, and each did his or her part toward making that last year a happy one.

The pleasantest room in the house was set apart for Beth, and in it was gathered everything that she most loved—flowers, pictures, her piano, the little worktable, and the beloved pussies. Father's best books found their way there, Mother's easy chair, Jo's desk, Amy's finest sketches, and every day Meg brought her babies on a loving pilgrimage, to make sunshine for Aunty Beth. John quietly set apart a little sum, that he might enjoy the pleasure of keeping the invalid supplied with the fruit she loved and longed for. Old Hannah never wearied of concocting dainty dishes to tempt a capricious appetite, dropping tears as she worked; and from across the sea came little gifts and cheerful letters, seeming to bring breaths of warmth and fragrance from lands that know no winter.

Here, cherished like a household saint in its shrine, sat Beth, tranquil and busy as ever, for nothing could change the sweet, unselfish nature, and even while preparing to leave life, she tried to make it happier for those who should remain behind. The feeble fingers were never idle, and one of her pleasures was to make little things for the schoolchildren daily passing to and fro—to drop a pair of mittens from her window for a pair of purple hands, a needlebook for some small mother of many dolls, penwipers for young penmen toiling through forests of pothooks, scrapbooks for picture-loving eyes, and all manner of pleasant devices, till the reluctant climbers of the ladder of learning found their way strewn with flowers, as it were, and came to regard the gentle giver as a sort of fairy godmother, who sat above there, and showered down gifts miraculously suited to their tastes and needs. If Beth had wanted any reward, she found it in the bright little faces always turned up to her window, with nods and smiles, and the droll little letters which came to her, full of blots and gratitude.

The first few months were very happy ones, and Beth often used to look round, and say “How beautiful this is! ” as they all sat together in her sunny room, the babies kicking and crowing on the floor, mother and sisters working near, and father reading, in his pleasant voice, from the wise old books which seemed rich in good and comfortable words, as applicable now as when written centuries ago; a little chapel, where a paternal priest taught his flock the hard lessons all must learn, trying to show them that hope can comfort love, and faith make resignation possible. Simple sermons, that went straight to the souls of those who listened, for the father's heart was in the minister's religion, and the frequent falter in the voice gave a double eloquence to the words he spoke or read.

It was well for all that this peaceful time was given them as preparation for the sad hours to come; for, by-and-by, Beth said the needle was ‘so heavy, ' and put it down forever. Talking wearied her, faces troubled her, pain claimed her for its own, and her tranquil spirit was sorrowfully perturbed by the ills that vexed her feeble flesh. Ah me! Such heavy days, such long, long nights, such aching hearts and imploring prayers, when those who loved her best were forced to see the thin hands stretched out to them beseechingly, to hear the bitter cry, “Help me, help me! ” and to feel that there was no help. A sad eclipse of the serene soul, a sharp struggle of the young life with death, but both were mercifully brief, and then the natural rebellion over, the old peace returned more beautiful than ever. With the wreck of her frail body, Beth's soul grew strong, and though she said little, those about her felt that she was ready, saw that the first pilgrim called was likewise the fittest, and waited with her on the shore, trying to see the Shining Ones coming to receive her when she crossed the river.

Jo never left her for an hour since Beth had said, “I feel stronger when you are here.” She slept on a couch in the room, waking often to renew the fire, to feed, lift, or wait upon the patient creature who seldom asked for anything, and “tried not to be a trouble.” All day she haunted the room,jealous of any other nurse, and prouder of being chosen then than of any honor her life ever brought her. Precious and helpful hours to Jo, for now her heart received the teaching that it needed: lessons in patience were so sweetly taught her that she could not fail to learn them; charity for all, the lovely spirit that can forgive and truly forget unkindness, the loyalty to duty that makes the hardest easy, and the sincere faith that fears nothing, but trusts undoubtingly.

Often when she woke Jo found Beth reading in her well-worn little book, heard her singing softly, to beguile the sleepless night, or saw her lean her face upon her hands, while slow tears dropped through the transparent fingers, and Jo would lie watching her with thoughts too deep for tears, feeling that Beth, in her simple, unselfish way, was trying to wean herself from the dear old life, and fit herself for the life to come, by sacred words of comfort, quiet prayers, and the music she loved so well.

Seeing this did more for Jo than the wisest sermons, the saintliest hymns, the most fervent prayers that any voice could utter; for, with eyes made clear by many tears, and a heart softened by the tenderest sorrow, she recognized the beauty of her sister's life—uneventful, unambitious, yet full of the genuine virtues which “smell sweet, and blossom in the dust, ” the self-forgetfulness that makes the humblest on earth remembered soonest in heaven, the true success which is possible to all.

One night when Beth looked among the books upon her table, to find something to make her forget the mortal weariness that was almost as hard to bear as pain,as she turned the leaves of her old favorite,Pilgrims's Progress,she found a little paper,scribbled over in Jo's hand.The name caught her eye and the blurred look of the lines made her sure that tears had fallen on it.

“Poor Jo! She's fast asleep, so I won't wake her to ask leave. She shows me all her things, and I don't think she'll mind if I look at this, ”thought Beth, with a glance at her sister, who lay on the rug, with the tongs beside her, ready to wake up the minute the log fell apart.

MY BETH

Sitting patient in the shadow

Till the blessed light shall come,

A serene and saintly presence

Sanctifies our troubled home.

Earthly joys and hopes and sorrows

Break like ripples on the strand

Of the deep and solemn river

Where her willing feet now stand.

O my sister, passing from me,

Out of human care and strife,

Leave me, as a gift, those virtues

Which have beautified your life.

Dear, bequeath me that great patience

Which has power to sustain

A cheerful, uncomplaining spirit

In its prison-house of pain.

Give me, for I need it sorely,

Of that courage, wise and sweet,

Which has made the path of duty

Green beneath your willing feet.

Give me that unselfish nature,

That with charity divine

Can pardon wrong for love's dear sake—

Meek heart, forgive me mine!

Thus our parting daily loseth

Something of its bitter pain,

And while learning this hard lesson,

My great loss becomes my gain.

For the touch of grief will render

My wild nature more serene,

Give to life new aspirations,

A new trust in the unseen.

Henceforth, safe across the river,

I shall see forever more

A beloved, household spirit

Waiting for me on the shore.

Hope and faith, born of my sorrow,

Guardian angels shall become,

And the sister gone before me

By their hands shall lead me home.

Blurred and blotted, faulty and feeble as the lines were, they brought a look of inexpressible comfort to Beth's face, for her one regret had been that she had done so little, and this seemed to assure her that her life had not been useless, that her death would not bring the despair she feared. As she sat with the paper folded between her hands, the charred log fell asunder. Jo started up, revived the blaze, and crept to the bedside, hoping Beth slept.

“Not asleep, but so happy, dear. See, I found this and read it. I knew you wouldn't care. Have I been all that to you, Jo? ” she asked, with wistful, humble earnestness.

“Oh, Beth, so much, so much! ” And Jo's head went down upon the pillow beside her sister's.

“Then I don't feel as if I'd wasted my life. I'm not so good as you make me,but I have tried to do right.And now,when it's too late to begin even to do better, it's such a comfort to know that someone loves me so much, and feels as if I'd helped them.”

“More than any one in the world, Beth. I used to think I couldn't let you go, but I'm learning to feel that I don't lose you, that you'll be more to me than ever, and death can't part us, though it seems to.”

“I know it cannot, and I don't fear it any longer, for I'm sure I shall be your Beth still, to love and help you more than ever. You must take my place, Jo, and be everything to Father and Mother when I'm gone. They will turn to you, don't fail them, and if it's hard to work alone, remember that I don't forget you, and that you'll be happier in doing that than writing splendid books or seeing all the world, for love is the only thing that we can carry with us when we go, and it makes the end so easy.”

“I'll try, Beth.” And then and there Jo renounced her old ambition, pledged herself to a new and better one, acknowledging the poverty of other desires, and feeling the blessed solace of a belief in the immortality of love.

So the spring days came and went, the sky grew clearer, the earth greener, the flowers were up fairly early, and the birds came back in time to say good-by to Beth, who, like a tired but trustful child, clung to the hands that had led her all her life, as Father and Mother guided her tenderly through the Valley of the Shadow, and gave her up to God.

Seldom except in books do the dying utter memorable words, see visions, or depart with beatified countenances, and those who have sped many parting souls know that to most the end comes as naturally and simply as sleep. As Beth had hoped, the “tide went out easily, ” and in the dark hour before dawn, on the bosom where she had drawn her first breath, she quietly drew her last, with no farewell but one loving look, one little sigh.

With tears and prayers and tender hands, Mother and sisters made her ready for the long sleep that pain would never mar again, seeing with grateful eyes the beautiful serenity that soon replaced the pathetic patience that had wrung their hearts so long, and feeling with reverent joy that to their darling death was a benignant angel, not a phantom full of dread.

When morning came, for the first time in many months the fire was out, Jo's place was empty, and the room was very still. But a bird sang blithely on a budding bough, close by, the snowdrops blossomed freshly at the window, and the spring sunshine streamed in like a benediction over the placid face upon the pillow—a face so full of painless peace that those who loved it best smiled through their tears, and thanked God that Beth was well at last.

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